// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Create 3 namespaces with 3 veth peers, and forward packets in-between using * native XDP * * Network topology: * ---------- ---------- ---------- * | NS1 | | NS2 | | NS3 | * | veth11 | | veth22 | | veth33 | * ----|----- -----|---- -----|---- * | | | * ----|------------------|----------------|---- * | veth1 veth2 veth3 | * | | * | NSO | * --------------------------------------------- * * Test cases: * - [test_xdp_veth_redirect] : ping veth33 from veth11 * * veth11 veth22 veth33 * (XDP_PASS) (XDP_TX) (XDP_PASS) * | | | * | | | * veth1 veth2 veth3 * (XDP_REDIRECT) (XDP_REDIRECT) (XDP_REDIRECT) * ^ | ^ | ^ | * | | | | | | * | ------------------ ------------------ | * ----------------------------------------- * * - [test_xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect]: broadcast from veth11 * - IPv4 ping : BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS * -> echo request received by all except veth11 * - IPv4 ping : BPF_F_BROADCAST * -> echo request received by all veth * - [test_xdp_veth_egress]: * - all src mac should be the magic mac * * veth11 veth22 veth33 * (XDP_PASS) (XDP_PASS) (XDP_PASS) * | | | * | | | * veth1 veth2 veth3 * (XDP_REDIRECT) (XDP_REDIRECT) (XDP_REDIRECT) * | ^ ^ * | | | * ---------------------------------------- * */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include "test_progs.h" #include "network_helpers.h" #include "xdp_dummy.skel.h" #include "xdp_redirect_map.skel.h" #include "xdp_redirect_multi_kern.skel.h" #include "xdp_tx.skel.h" #include #define VETH_PAIRS_COUNT 3 #define VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN 32 #define IP_MAX_LEN 16 #define IP_SRC "10.1.1.11" #define IP_DST "10.1.1.33" #define IP_NEIGH "10.1.1.253" #define PROG_NAME_MAX_LEN 128 #define NS_NAME_MAX_LEN 32 struct veth_configuration { char local_veth[VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* Interface in main namespace */ char remote_veth[VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* Peer interface in dedicated namespace*/ char namespace[NS_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* Namespace for the remote veth */ int next_veth; /* Local interface to redirect traffic to */ char remote_addr[IP_MAX_LEN]; /* IP address of the remote veth */ }; struct net_configuration { char ns0_name[NS_NAME_MAX_LEN]; struct veth_configuration veth_cfg[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT]; }; static const struct net_configuration default_config = { .ns0_name = "ns0-", { { .local_veth = "veth1-", .remote_veth = "veth11", .next_veth = 1, .remote_addr = IP_SRC, .namespace = "ns-veth11-" }, { .local_veth = "veth2-", .remote_veth = "veth22", .next_veth = 2, .remote_addr = "", .namespace = "ns-veth22-" }, { .local_veth = "veth3-", .remote_veth = "veth33", .next_veth = 0, .remote_addr = IP_DST, .namespace = "ns-veth33-" } } }; struct prog_configuration { char local_name[PROG_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* BPF prog to attach to local_veth */ char remote_name[PROG_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* BPF prog to attach to remote_veth */ u32 local_flags; /* XDP flags to use on local_veth */ u32 remote_flags; /* XDP flags to use on remote_veth */ }; static int attach_programs_to_veth_pair(struct bpf_object **objs, size_t nb_obj, struct net_configuration *net_config, struct prog_configuration *prog, int index) { struct bpf_program *local_prog, *remote_prog; struct nstoken *nstoken; int interface, ret, i; for (i = 0; i < nb_obj; i++) { local_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(objs[i], prog[index].local_name); if (local_prog) break; } if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(local_prog, "find local program")) return -1; for (i = 0; i < nb_obj; i++) { remote_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(objs[i], prog[index].remote_name); if (remote_prog) break; } if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(remote_prog, "find remote program")) return -1; interface = if_nametoindex(net_config->veth_cfg[index].local_veth); if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface, 0, "non zero interface index")) return -1; ret = bpf_xdp_attach(interface, bpf_program__fd(local_prog), prog[index].local_flags, NULL); if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "attach xdp program to local veth")) return -1; nstoken = open_netns(net_config->veth_cfg[index].namespace); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "switch to remote veth namespace")) return -1; interface = if_nametoindex(net_config->veth_cfg[index].remote_veth); if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface, 0, "non zero interface index")) { close_netns(nstoken); return -1; } ret = bpf_xdp_attach(interface, bpf_program__fd(remote_prog), prog[index].remote_flags, NULL); if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "attach xdp program to remote veth")) { close_netns(nstoken); return -1; } close_netns(nstoken); return 0; } static int create_network(struct net_configuration *net_config) { struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; int i, err; memcpy(net_config, &default_config, sizeof(struct net_configuration)); /* Create unique namespaces */ err = append_tid(net_config->ns0_name, NS_NAME_MAX_LEN); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "append TID to ns0 name")) goto fail; SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", net_config->ns0_name); for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) { err = append_tid(net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace, NS_NAME_MAX_LEN); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "append TID to ns name")) goto fail; SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace); } /* Create interfaces */ nstoken = open_netns(net_config->ns0_name); if (!nstoken) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) { SYS(fail, "ip link add %s type veth peer name %s netns %s", net_config->veth_cfg[i].local_veth, net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_veth, net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace); SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", net_config->veth_cfg[i].local_veth); if (net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_addr[0]) SYS(fail, "ip -n %s addr add %s/24 dev %s", net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace, net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_addr, net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_veth); SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev %s up", net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace, net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_veth); } close_netns(nstoken); return 0; fail: close_netns(nstoken); return -1; } static void cleanup_network(struct net_configuration *net_config) { int i; SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", net_config->ns0_name); for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace); } #define VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB 3 static void xdp_veth_redirect(u32 flags) { struct prog_configuration ping_config[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT] = { { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_0", .remote_name = "xdp_dummy_prog", .local_flags = flags, .remote_flags = flags, }, { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_1", .remote_name = "xdp_tx", .local_flags = flags, .remote_flags = flags, }, { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_2", .remote_name = "xdp_dummy_prog", .local_flags = flags, .remote_flags = flags, } }; struct bpf_object *bpf_objs[VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB]; struct xdp_redirect_map *xdp_redirect_map; struct net_configuration net_config; struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; struct xdp_dummy *xdp_dummy; struct xdp_tx *xdp_tx; int map_fd; int i; xdp_dummy = xdp_dummy__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_dummy, "xdp_dummy__open_and_load")) return; xdp_tx = xdp_tx__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_tx, "xdp_tx__open_and_load")) goto destroy_xdp_dummy; xdp_redirect_map = xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_map, "xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load")) goto destroy_xdp_tx; if (!ASSERT_OK(create_network(&net_config), "create network")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; /* Then configure the redirect map and attach programs to interfaces */ map_fd = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_map->maps.tx_port); if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(map_fd, "open redirect map")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; bpf_objs[0] = xdp_dummy->obj; bpf_objs[1] = xdp_tx->obj; bpf_objs[2] = xdp_redirect_map->obj; nstoken = open_netns(net_config.ns0_name); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS0")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) { int next_veth = net_config.veth_cfg[i].next_veth; int interface_id; int err; interface_id = if_nametoindex(net_config.veth_cfg[next_veth].local_veth); if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface_id, 0, "non zero interface index")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &interface_id, BPF_ANY); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "configure interface redirection through map")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; if (attach_programs_to_veth_pair(bpf_objs, VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB, &net_config, ping_config, i)) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; } /* Test: if all interfaces are properly configured, we must be able to ping * veth33 from veth11 */ ASSERT_OK(SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping -c 1 -W 1 %s > /dev/null", net_config.veth_cfg[0].namespace, IP_DST), "ping"); destroy_xdp_redirect_map: close_netns(nstoken); xdp_redirect_map__destroy(xdp_redirect_map); destroy_xdp_tx: xdp_tx__destroy(xdp_tx); destroy_xdp_dummy: xdp_dummy__destroy(xdp_dummy); cleanup_network(&net_config); } #define BROADCAST_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB 2 static void xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(u32 attach_flags, u64 redirect_flags) { struct prog_configuration prog_cfg[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT] = { { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog", .remote_name = "xdp_count_0", .local_flags = attach_flags, .remote_flags = attach_flags, }, { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog", .remote_name = "xdp_count_1", .local_flags = attach_flags, .remote_flags = attach_flags, }, { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog", .remote_name = "xdp_count_2", .local_flags = attach_flags, .remote_flags = attach_flags, } }; struct bpf_object *bpf_objs[BROADCAST_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB]; struct xdp_redirect_multi_kern *xdp_redirect_multi_kern; struct xdp_redirect_map *xdp_redirect_map; struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_val = {}; struct net_configuration net_config; struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; u16 protocol = ETH_P_IP; int group_map; int flags_map; int cnt_map; u64 cnt = 0; int i, err; xdp_redirect_multi_kern = xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_multi_kern, "xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load")) return; xdp_redirect_map = xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_map, "xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern; if (!ASSERT_OK(create_network(&net_config), "create network")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; group_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.map_all); if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(group_map, "open map_all")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; flags_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.redirect_flags); if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(group_map, "open map_all")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; err = bpf_map_update_elem(flags_map, &protocol, &redirect_flags, BPF_NOEXIST); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "init IP count")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; cnt_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_map->maps.rxcnt); if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cnt_map, "open rxcnt map")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; bpf_objs[0] = xdp_redirect_multi_kern->obj; bpf_objs[1] = xdp_redirect_map->obj; nstoken = open_netns(net_config.ns0_name); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS0")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) { int ifindex = if_nametoindex(net_config.veth_cfg[i].local_veth); if (attach_programs_to_veth_pair(bpf_objs, BROADCAST_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB, &net_config, prog_cfg, i)) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; SYS(destroy_xdp_redirect_map, "ip -n %s neigh add %s lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:01 dev %s", net_config.veth_cfg[i].namespace, IP_NEIGH, net_config.veth_cfg[i].remote_veth); devmap_val.ifindex = ifindex; err = bpf_map_update_elem(group_map, &ifindex, &devmap_val, 0); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; } SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping %s -i 0.1 -c 4 -W1 > /dev/null ", net_config.veth_cfg[0].namespace, IP_NEIGH); for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) { err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(cnt_map, &i, &cnt); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get IP cnt")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; if (redirect_flags & BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) /* veth11 shouldn't receive the ICMP requests; * others should */ ASSERT_EQ(cnt, i ? 4 : 0, "compare IP cnt"); else /* All remote veth should receive the ICMP requests */ ASSERT_EQ(cnt, 4, "compare IP cnt"); } destroy_xdp_redirect_map: close_netns(nstoken); xdp_redirect_map__destroy(xdp_redirect_map); destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern: xdp_redirect_multi_kern__destroy(xdp_redirect_multi_kern); cleanup_network(&net_config); } #define VETH_EGRESS_SKEL_NB 3 static void xdp_veth_egress(u32 flags) { struct prog_configuration prog_cfg[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT] = { { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_all_prog", .remote_name = "xdp_dummy_prog", .local_flags = flags, .remote_flags = flags, }, { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_all_prog", .remote_name = "store_mac_1", .local_flags = flags, .remote_flags = flags, }, { .local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_all_prog", .remote_name = "store_mac_2", .local_flags = flags, .remote_flags = flags, } }; const char magic_mac[6] = { 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF}; struct xdp_redirect_multi_kern *xdp_redirect_multi_kern; struct bpf_object *bpf_objs[VETH_EGRESS_SKEL_NB]; struct xdp_redirect_map *xdp_redirect_map; struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_val = {}; struct net_configuration net_config; int mac_map, egress_map, res_map; struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; struct xdp_dummy *xdp_dummy; int err; int i; xdp_dummy = xdp_dummy__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_dummy, "xdp_dummy__open_and_load")) return; xdp_redirect_multi_kern = xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_multi_kern, "xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load")) goto destroy_xdp_dummy; xdp_redirect_map = xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_map, "xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern; if (!ASSERT_OK(create_network(&net_config), "create network")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; mac_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.mac_map); if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(mac_map, "open mac_map")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; egress_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.map_egress); if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(egress_map, "open map_egress")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; devmap_val.bpf_prog.fd = bpf_program__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->progs.xdp_devmap_prog); bpf_objs[0] = xdp_dummy->obj; bpf_objs[1] = xdp_redirect_multi_kern->obj; bpf_objs[2] = xdp_redirect_map->obj; nstoken = open_netns(net_config.ns0_name); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS0")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) { int ifindex = if_nametoindex(net_config.veth_cfg[i].local_veth); SYS(destroy_xdp_redirect_map, "ip -n %s neigh add %s lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:01 dev %s", net_config.veth_cfg[i].namespace, IP_NEIGH, net_config.veth_cfg[i].remote_veth); if (attach_programs_to_veth_pair(bpf_objs, VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB, &net_config, prog_cfg, i)) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; err = bpf_map_update_elem(mac_map, &ifindex, magic_mac, 0); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; devmap_val.ifindex = ifindex; err = bpf_map_update_elem(egress_map, &ifindex, &devmap_val, 0); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; } SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping %s -i 0.1 -c 4 -W1 > /dev/null ", net_config.veth_cfg[0].namespace, IP_NEIGH); res_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_map->maps.rx_mac); if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(res_map, "open rx_map")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { u32 key = i; u64 res; err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(res_map, &key, &res); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get MAC res")) goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map; ASSERT_STRNEQ((const char *)&res, magic_mac, ETH_ALEN, "compare mac"); } destroy_xdp_redirect_map: close_netns(nstoken); xdp_redirect_map__destroy(xdp_redirect_map); destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern: xdp_redirect_multi_kern__destroy(xdp_redirect_multi_kern); destroy_xdp_dummy: xdp_dummy__destroy(xdp_dummy); cleanup_network(&net_config); } void test_xdp_veth_redirect(void) { if (test__start_subtest("0")) xdp_veth_redirect(0); if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE")) xdp_veth_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE); if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE")) xdp_veth_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE); } void test_xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(void) { if (test__start_subtest("0/BROADCAST")) xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(0, BPF_F_BROADCAST); if (test__start_subtest("0/(BROADCAST | EXCLUDE_INGRESS)")) xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(0, BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS); if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE/BROADCAST")) xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, BPF_F_BROADCAST); if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE/(BROADCAST | EXCLUDE_INGRESS)")) xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS); if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE/BROADCAST")) xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE, BPF_F_BROADCAST); if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE/(BROADCAST | EXCLUDE_INGRESS)")) xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE, BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS); } void test_xdp_veth_egress(void) { if (test__start_subtest("0/egress")) xdp_veth_egress(0); if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE/egress")) xdp_veth_egress(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE); if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE/egress")) xdp_veth_egress(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE); }