// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  Collaborative memory management interface.
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp 2003, 2010
 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
 *
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/diag.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_CMM_IUCV
static char *cmm_default_sender = "VMRMSVM";
#endif
static char *sender;
module_param(sender, charp, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(sender,
		 "Guest name that may send SMSG messages (default VMRMSVM)");

#include "../../../drivers/s390/net/smsgiucv.h"

#define CMM_NR_PAGES ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)) - 2)

struct cmm_page_array {
	struct cmm_page_array *next;
	unsigned long index;
	unsigned long pages[CMM_NR_PAGES];
};

static long cmm_pages;
static long cmm_timed_pages;
static volatile long cmm_pages_target;
static volatile long cmm_timed_pages_target;
static long cmm_timeout_pages;
static long cmm_timeout_seconds;

static struct cmm_page_array *cmm_page_list;
static struct cmm_page_array *cmm_timed_page_list;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cmm_lock);

static struct task_struct *cmm_thread_ptr;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cmm_thread_wait);

static void cmm_timer_fn(struct timer_list *);
static void cmm_set_timer(void);
static DEFINE_TIMER(cmm_timer, cmm_timer_fn);

static long cmm_alloc_pages(long nr, long *counter,
			    struct cmm_page_array **list)
{
	struct cmm_page_array *pa, *npa;
	unsigned long addr;

	while (nr) {
		addr = __get_free_page(GFP_NOIO);
		if (!addr)
			break;
		spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
		pa = *list;
		if (!pa || pa->index >= CMM_NR_PAGES) {
			/* Need a new page for the page list. */
			spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
			npa = (struct cmm_page_array *)
				__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO);
			if (!npa) {
				free_page(addr);
				break;
			}
			spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
			pa = *list;
			if (!pa || pa->index >= CMM_NR_PAGES) {
				npa->next = pa;
				npa->index = 0;
				pa = npa;
				*list = pa;
			} else
				free_page((unsigned long) npa);
		}
		diag10_range(virt_to_pfn((void *)addr), 1);
		pa->pages[pa->index++] = addr;
		(*counter)++;
		spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
		nr--;
		cond_resched();
	}
	return nr;
}

static long __cmm_free_pages(long nr, long *counter, struct cmm_page_array **list)
{
	struct cmm_page_array *pa;
	unsigned long addr;

	spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
	pa = *list;
	while (nr) {
		if (!pa || pa->index <= 0)
			break;
		addr = pa->pages[--pa->index];
		if (pa->index == 0) {
			pa = pa->next;
			free_page((unsigned long) *list);
			*list = pa;
		}
		free_page(addr);
		(*counter)--;
		nr--;
	}
	spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
	return nr;
}

static long cmm_free_pages(long nr, long *counter, struct cmm_page_array **list)
{
	long inc = 0;

	while (nr) {
		inc = min(256L, nr);
		nr -= inc;
		inc = __cmm_free_pages(inc, counter, list);
		if (inc)
			break;
		cond_resched();
	}
	return nr + inc;
}

static int cmm_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
			  unsigned long dummy, void *parm)
{
	unsigned long *freed = parm;
	long nr = 256;

	nr = cmm_free_pages(nr, &cmm_timed_pages, &cmm_timed_page_list);
	if (nr > 0)
		nr = cmm_free_pages(nr, &cmm_pages, &cmm_page_list);
	cmm_pages_target = cmm_pages;
	cmm_timed_pages_target = cmm_timed_pages;
	*freed += 256 - nr;
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block cmm_oom_nb = {
	.notifier_call = cmm_oom_notify,
};

static int cmm_thread(void *dummy)
{
	int rc;

	while (1) {
		rc = wait_event_interruptible(cmm_thread_wait,
			cmm_pages != cmm_pages_target ||
			cmm_timed_pages != cmm_timed_pages_target ||
			kthread_should_stop());
		if (kthread_should_stop() || rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
			cmm_pages_target = cmm_pages;
			cmm_timed_pages_target = cmm_timed_pages;
			break;
		}
		if (cmm_pages_target > cmm_pages) {
			if (cmm_alloc_pages(1, &cmm_pages, &cmm_page_list))
				cmm_pages_target = cmm_pages;
		} else if (cmm_pages_target < cmm_pages) {
			cmm_free_pages(1, &cmm_pages, &cmm_page_list);
		}
		if (cmm_timed_pages_target > cmm_timed_pages) {
			if (cmm_alloc_pages(1, &cmm_timed_pages,
					   &cmm_timed_page_list))
				cmm_timed_pages_target = cmm_timed_pages;
		} else if (cmm_timed_pages_target < cmm_timed_pages) {
			cmm_free_pages(1, &cmm_timed_pages,
				       &cmm_timed_page_list);
		}
		if (cmm_timed_pages > 0 && !timer_pending(&cmm_timer))
			cmm_set_timer();
	}
	return 0;
}

static void cmm_kick_thread(void)
{
	wake_up(&cmm_thread_wait);
}

static void cmm_set_timer(void)
{
	if (cmm_timed_pages_target <= 0 || cmm_timeout_seconds <= 0) {
		if (timer_pending(&cmm_timer))
			del_timer(&cmm_timer);
		return;
	}
	mod_timer(&cmm_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(cmm_timeout_seconds * MSEC_PER_SEC));
}

static void cmm_timer_fn(struct timer_list *unused)
{
	long nr;

	nr = cmm_timed_pages_target - cmm_timeout_pages;
	if (nr < 0)
		cmm_timed_pages_target = 0;
	else
		cmm_timed_pages_target = nr;
	cmm_kick_thread();
	cmm_set_timer();
}

static void cmm_set_pages(long nr)
{
	cmm_pages_target = nr;
	cmm_kick_thread();
}

static long cmm_get_pages(void)
{
	return cmm_pages;
}

static void cmm_add_timed_pages(long nr)
{
	cmm_timed_pages_target += nr;
	cmm_kick_thread();
}

static long cmm_get_timed_pages(void)
{
	return cmm_timed_pages;
}

static void cmm_set_timeout(long nr, long seconds)
{
	cmm_timeout_pages = nr;
	cmm_timeout_seconds = seconds;
	cmm_set_timer();
}

static int cmm_skip_blanks(char *cp, char **endp)
{
	char *str;

	for (str = cp; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; str++)
		;
	*endp = str;
	return str != cp;
}

static int cmm_pages_handler(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	long nr = cmm_get_pages();
	struct ctl_table ctl_entry = {
		.procname	= ctl->procname,
		.data		= &nr,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(long),
	};
	int rc;

	rc = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&ctl_entry, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	if (rc < 0 || !write)
		return rc;

	cmm_set_pages(nr);
	return 0;
}

static int cmm_timed_pages_handler(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
				   loff_t *ppos)
{
	long nr = cmm_get_timed_pages();
	struct ctl_table ctl_entry = {
		.procname	= ctl->procname,
		.data		= &nr,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(long),
	};
	int rc;

	rc = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&ctl_entry, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	if (rc < 0 || !write)
		return rc;

	cmm_add_timed_pages(nr);
	return 0;
}

static int cmm_timeout_handler(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char buf[64], *p;
	long nr, seconds;
	unsigned int len;

	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
		*lenp = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	if (write) {
		len = min(*lenp, sizeof(buf));
		memcpy(buf, buffer, len);
		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
		cmm_skip_blanks(buf, &p);
		nr = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
		cmm_skip_blanks(p, &p);
		seconds = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
		cmm_set_timeout(nr, seconds);
		*ppos += *lenp;
	} else {
		len = sprintf(buf, "%ld %ld\n",
			      cmm_timeout_pages, cmm_timeout_seconds);
		if (len > *lenp)
			len = *lenp;
		memcpy(buffer, buf, len);
		*lenp = len;
		*ppos += len;
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct ctl_table cmm_table[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "cmm_pages",
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= cmm_pages_handler,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "cmm_timed_pages",
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= cmm_timed_pages_handler,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "cmm_timeout",
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= cmm_timeout_handler,
	},
};

#ifdef CONFIG_CMM_IUCV
#define SMSG_PREFIX "CMM"
static void cmm_smsg_target(const char *from, char *msg)
{
	long nr, seconds;

	if (strlen(sender) > 0 && strcmp(from, sender) != 0)
		return;
	if (!cmm_skip_blanks(msg + strlen(SMSG_PREFIX), &msg))
		return;
	if (strncmp(msg, "SHRINK", 6) == 0) {
		if (!cmm_skip_blanks(msg + 6, &msg))
			return;
		nr = simple_strtoul(msg, &msg, 0);
		cmm_skip_blanks(msg, &msg);
		if (*msg == '\0')
			cmm_set_pages(nr);
	} else if (strncmp(msg, "RELEASE", 7) == 0) {
		if (!cmm_skip_blanks(msg + 7, &msg))
			return;
		nr = simple_strtoul(msg, &msg, 0);
		cmm_skip_blanks(msg, &msg);
		if (*msg == '\0')
			cmm_add_timed_pages(nr);
	} else if (strncmp(msg, "REUSE", 5) == 0) {
		if (!cmm_skip_blanks(msg + 5, &msg))
			return;
		nr = simple_strtoul(msg, &msg, 0);
		if (!cmm_skip_blanks(msg, &msg))
			return;
		seconds = simple_strtoul(msg, &msg, 0);
		cmm_skip_blanks(msg, &msg);
		if (*msg == '\0')
			cmm_set_timeout(nr, seconds);
	}
}
#endif

static struct ctl_table_header *cmm_sysctl_header;

static int __init cmm_init(void)
{
	int rc = -ENOMEM;

	cmm_sysctl_header = register_sysctl("vm", cmm_table);
	if (!cmm_sysctl_header)
		goto out_sysctl;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMM_IUCV
	/* convert sender to uppercase characters */
	if (sender)
		string_upper(sender, sender);
	else
		sender = cmm_default_sender;

	rc = smsg_register_callback(SMSG_PREFIX, cmm_smsg_target);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto out_smsg;
#endif
	rc = register_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto out_oom_notify;
	cmm_thread_ptr = kthread_run(cmm_thread, NULL, "cmmthread");
	if (!IS_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr))
		return 0;

	rc = PTR_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr);
	unregister_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb);
out_oom_notify:
#ifdef CONFIG_CMM_IUCV
	smsg_unregister_callback(SMSG_PREFIX, cmm_smsg_target);
out_smsg:
#endif
	unregister_sysctl_table(cmm_sysctl_header);
out_sysctl:
	del_timer_sync(&cmm_timer);
	return rc;
}
module_init(cmm_init);

static void __exit cmm_exit(void)
{
	unregister_sysctl_table(cmm_sysctl_header);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMM_IUCV
	smsg_unregister_callback(SMSG_PREFIX, cmm_smsg_target);
#endif
	unregister_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb);
	kthread_stop(cmm_thread_ptr);
	del_timer_sync(&cmm_timer);
	cmm_free_pages(cmm_pages, &cmm_pages, &cmm_page_list);
	cmm_free_pages(cmm_timed_pages, &cmm_timed_pages, &cmm_timed_page_list);
}
module_exit(cmm_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cooperative memory management interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");