/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H #define _ASM_X86_IO_H /* * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). * * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a * mistake somewhere. */ /* * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. * * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) * * Linus */ /* * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999. * * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added, * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \ { type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \ :"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; } #define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \ { asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \ "m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); } build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory") build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory") build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory") build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", ) build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", ) build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", ) build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory") build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory") build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory") build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", ) build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", ) build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", ) #define readb readb #define readw readw #define readl readl #define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a) #define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a) #define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a) #define __raw_readb __readb #define __raw_readw __readw #define __raw_readl __readl #define writeb writeb #define writew writew #define writel writel #define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a) #define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a) #define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a) #define __raw_writeb __writeb #define __raw_writew __writew #define __raw_writel __writel #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 build_mmio_read(readq, "q", u64, "=r", :"memory") build_mmio_read(__readq, "q", u64, "=r", ) build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", u64, "r", :"memory") build_mmio_write(__writeq, "q", u64, "r", ) #define readq_relaxed(a) __readq(a) #define writeq_relaxed(v, a) __writeq(v, a) #define __raw_readq __readq #define __raw_writeq __writeq /* Let people know that we have them */ #define readq readq #define writeq writeq #endif #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size); extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size); /** * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical * @address: address to remap * * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. * * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using * this function */ static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address) { return __pa(address); } #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys /** * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual * @address: address to remap * * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on * addresses that have a kernel mapping * * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using * this function */ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address) { return __va(address); } #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt /* * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable * promotions in legacy drivers. */ static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) { return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address); } #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt /* * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something * else, you probably want one of the following. */ extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val); #define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot extern void __iomem *ioremap_encrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_encrypted ioremap_encrypted /** * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space * @offset: bus address of the memory * @size: size of the resource to map * * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual * address. * * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a * look at pci_iomap(). */ void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap ioremap extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); #define iounmap iounmap #ifdef __KERNEL__ void memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t); void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t); void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t); #define memcpy_fromio memcpy_fromio #define memcpy_toio memcpy_toio #define memset_io memset_io #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * Commit 0f07496144c2 ("[PATCH] Add faster __iowrite32_copy routine for * x86_64") says that circa 2006 rep movsl is noticeably faster than a copy * loop. */ static inline void __iowrite32_copy(void __iomem *to, const void *from, size_t count) { asm volatile("rep ; movsl" : "=&c"(count), "=&D"(to), "=&S"(from) : "0"(count), "1"(to), "2"(from) : "memory"); } #define __iowrite32_copy __iowrite32_copy #endif /* * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the * analogy with PCI is quite large): */ #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET)) #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ extern void native_io_delay(void); extern int io_delay_type; extern void io_delay_init(void); #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) #include #else static inline void slow_down_io(void) { native_io_delay(); #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO native_io_delay(); native_io_delay(); native_io_delay(); #endif } #endif #define BUILDIO(bwl, type) \ static inline void out##bwl##_p(type value, u16 port) \ { \ out##bwl(value, port); \ slow_down_io(); \ } \ \ static inline type in##bwl##_p(u16 port) \ { \ type value = in##bwl(port); \ slow_down_io(); \ return value; \ } \ \ static inline void outs##bwl(u16 port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \ { \ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \ type *value = (type *)addr; \ while (count) { \ out##bwl(*value, port); \ value++; \ count--; \ } \ } else { \ asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \ : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) \ : "d"(port) : "memory"); \ } \ } \ \ static inline void ins##bwl(u16 port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \ { \ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \ type *value = (type *)addr; \ while (count) { \ *value = in##bwl(port); \ value++; \ count--; \ } \ } else { \ asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \ : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) \ : "d"(port) : "memory"); \ } \ } BUILDIO(b, u8) BUILDIO(w, u16) BUILDIO(l, u32) #undef BUILDIO #define inb_p inb_p #define inw_p inw_p #define inl_p inl_p #define insb insb #define insw insw #define insl insl #define outb_p outb_p #define outw_p outw_p #define outl_p outl_p #define outsb outsb #define outsw outsw #define outsl outsl extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys); extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr); #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr #define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, enum page_cache_mode pcm); extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); #define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep); #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff #include #undef PCI_IOBASE #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle); #define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size); extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle); #define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size); extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size); #define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags); #define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size); #else static inline bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) { return true; } #endif /** * iosubmit_cmds512 - copy data to single MMIO location, in 512-bit units * @dst: destination, in MMIO space (must be 512-bit aligned) * @src: source * @count: number of 512 bits quantities to submit * * Submit data from kernel space to MMIO space, in units of 512 bits at a * time. Order of access is not guaranteed, nor is a memory barrier * performed afterwards. * * Warning: Do not use this helper unless your driver has checked that the CPU * instruction is supported on the platform. */ static inline void iosubmit_cmds512(void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count) { const u8 *from = src; const u8 *end = from + count * 64; while (from < end) { movdir64b_io(dst, from); from += 64; } } #endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */