// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Scanning implementation * * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc. * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu * Copyright 2013-2015 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH * Copyright 2016-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH * Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ieee80211_i.h" #include "driver-ops.h" #include "mesh.h" #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33) #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33) #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9) void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_bss *bss) { if (!bss) return; cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv)); } static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) { u8 qos_info; if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1) qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6]; else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1) qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6]; else /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */ return false; return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD; } struct inform_bss_update_data { struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status; bool beacon; }; void ieee80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *cbss, const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies, void *data) { struct ieee80211_local *local = wiphy_priv(wiphy); struct inform_bss_update_data *update_data = data; struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv; struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status; struct ieee802_11_elems *elems; int clen, srlen; /* This happens while joining an IBSS */ if (!update_data) return; elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(ies->data, ies->len, false, NULL); if (!elems) return; rx_status = update_data->rx_status; if (update_data->beacon) bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp; else bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp; if (elems->parse_error) { if (update_data->beacon) bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON; else bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP; } else { if (update_data->beacon) bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON; else bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP; } /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */ if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error || !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) { bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0]; bss->has_erp_value = true; if (!elems->parse_error) bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP; } /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */ if (!elems->parse_error || !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) { srlen = 0; if (elems->supp_rates) { clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES; if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len) clen = elems->supp_rates_len; memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen); srlen += clen; } if (elems->ext_supp_rates) { clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen; if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len) clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len; memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen); srlen += clen; } if (srlen) { bss->supp_rates_len = srlen; if (!elems->parse_error) bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES; } } if (!elems->parse_error || !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) { bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info; bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems); if (!elems->parse_error) bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM; } if (update_data->beacon) { struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band]; if (!(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_HT) && !(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_VHT)) bss->beacon_rate = &sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx]; } if (elems->vht_cap_elem) bss->vht_cap_info = le32_to_cpu(elems->vht_cap_elem->vht_cap_info); else bss->vht_cap_info = 0; kfree(elems); } struct ieee80211_bss * ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len, struct ieee80211_channel *channel) { bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control) || ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control); struct cfg80211_bss *cbss; struct inform_bss_update_data update_data = { .rx_status = rx_status, .beacon = beacon, }; struct cfg80211_inform_bss bss_meta = { .boottime_ns = rx_status->boottime_ns, .drv_data = (void *)&update_data, }; bool signal_valid; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata; if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL) bss_meta.signal = 0; /* invalid signal indication */ else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_DBM)) bss_meta.signal = rx_status->signal * 100; else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_UNSPEC)) bss_meta.signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal; bss_meta.chan = channel; rcu_read_lock(); scan_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata); if (scan_sdata && scan_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && scan_sdata->vif.cfg.assoc && ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) { struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf = NULL; /* for an MLO connection, set the TSF data only in case we have * an indication on which of the links the frame was received */ if (ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&scan_sdata->vif)) { if (rx_status->link_valid) { s8 link_id = rx_status->link_id; link_conf = rcu_dereference(scan_sdata->vif.link_conf[link_id]); } } else { link_conf = &scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf; } if (link_conf) { bss_meta.parent_tsf = ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status, len + FCS_LEN, 24); ether_addr_copy(bss_meta.parent_bssid, link_conf->bssid); } } rcu_read_unlock(); cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(local->hw.wiphy, &bss_meta, mgmt, len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!cbss) return NULL; /* In case the signal is invalid update the status */ signal_valid = channel == cbss->channel; if (!signal_valid) rx_status->flag |= RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL; return (void *)cbss->priv; } static bool ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee80211_channel *channel, u32 scan_flags, const u8 *da) { if (!sdata) return false; /* accept broadcast on 6 GHz and for OCE */ if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(da) && (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_6GHZ || scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_ACCEPT_BCAST_PROBE_RESP)) return true; if (scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR) return true; return ether_addr_equal(da, sdata->vif.addr); } void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb); struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data; struct ieee80211_bss *bss; struct ieee80211_channel *channel; size_t min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable); if (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) && !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control) && !ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)) return; if (ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)) { if (ieee80211_is_s1g_short_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)) min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_ext, u.s1g_short_beacon.variable); else min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_ext, u.s1g_beacon); } if (skb->len < min_hdr_len) return; if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning)) { /* * we were passive scanning because of radar/no-IR, but * the beacon/proberesp rx gives us an opportunity to upgrade * to active scan */ set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning); wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0); } channel = ieee80211_get_channel_khz(local->hw.wiphy, ieee80211_rx_status_to_khz(rx_status)); if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED) return; if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2; struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req; struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req; u32 scan_req_flags = 0, sched_scan_req_flags = 0; sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata); sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata); if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2)) return; scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req); sched_scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_req); if (scan_req) scan_req_flags = scan_req->flags; if (sched_scan_req) sched_scan_req_flags = sched_scan_req->flags; /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address or non-bcast (OCE) * unless scanning with randomised address */ if (!ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata1, channel, scan_req_flags, mgmt->da) && !ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata2, channel, sched_scan_req_flags, mgmt->da)) return; } else { /* Beacons are expected only with broadcast address */ if (!is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) return; } /* Do not update the BSS table in case of only monitor interfaces */ if (local->open_count == local->monitors) return; bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, skb->len, channel); if (bss) ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss); } static void ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef) { memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef)); chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT; } /* return false if no more work */ static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct cfg80211_scan_request *req; struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef; u8 bands_used = 0; int i, ielen; u32 *n_chans; u32 flags = 0; req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning)) return false; if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) { local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = req->n_channels; for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) { local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i]; bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band); } } else { do { if (local->hw_scan_band == NUM_NL80211_BANDS) return false; n_chans = &local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels; *n_chans = 0; for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) { if (req->channels[i]->band != local->hw_scan_band) continue; local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[(*n_chans)++] = req->channels[i]; bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band); } local->hw_scan_band++; } while (!*n_chans); } ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef); if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT) flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT; ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(sdata, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie, local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, &local->hw_scan_req->ies, req->ie, req->ie_len, bands_used, req->rates, &chandef, flags); if (ielen < 0) return false; local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen; local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck; ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr, req->mac_addr); ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr_mask, req->mac_addr_mask); ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid, req->bssid); return true; } static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); bool hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning); bool was_scanning = local->scanning; struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that * we have one at all will be verified by checking * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it * successfully. */ if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted)) aborted = true; if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) return; scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); if (hw_scan && !aborted && !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(scan_sdata)) { int rc; rc = drv_hw_scan(local, rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)), local->hw_scan_req); if (rc == 0) return; /* HW scan failed and is going to be reported as aborted, * so clear old scan info. */ memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info)); aborted = true; } kfree(local->hw_scan_req); local->hw_scan_req = NULL; scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL); local->scanning = 0; local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL; synchronize_rcu(); if (scan_req != local->int_scan_req) { local->scan_info.aborted = aborted; cfg80211_scan_done(scan_req, &local->scan_info); } /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */ ieee80211_hw_conf_chan(local); if (!hw_scan && was_scanning) { ieee80211_configure_filter(local); drv_sw_scan_complete(local, scan_sdata); ieee80211_offchannel_return(local); } ieee80211_recalc_idle(local); ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local); ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local); /* Requeue all the work that might have been ignored while * the scan was in progress; if there was none this will * just be a no-op for the particular interface. */ list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) { if (ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work); } if (was_scanning) ieee80211_start_next_roc(local); } void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct cfg80211_scan_info *info) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); trace_api_scan_completed(local, info->aborted); set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning); if (info->aborted) set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning); memcpy(&local->scan_info, info, sizeof(*info)); wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed); static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */ if (!local->emulate_chanctx) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames. * * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(). */ drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr); local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies; local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION; local->scan_channel_idx = 0; ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local); /* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */ ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false); ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */ ieee80211_hw_conf_chan(local); wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0); return 0; } static bool __ieee80211_can_leave_ch(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata_iter; unsigned int link_id; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (!ieee80211_is_radar_required(local)) return true; if (!regulatory_pre_cac_allowed(local->hw.wiphy)) return false; list_for_each_entry(sdata_iter, &local->interfaces, list) { for_each_valid_link(&sdata_iter->wdev, link_id) if (sdata_iter->wdev.links[link_id].cac_started) return false; } return true; } static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { if (!__ieee80211_can_leave_ch(sdata)) return false; if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list)) return false; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL) return false; return true; } void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local) { lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning) return; if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, rcu_dereference_protected( local->scan_sdata, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)))) return; wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, round_jiffies_relative(0)); } static void ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *src, const u8 *dst, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len, const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len, u32 ratemask, u32 flags, u32 tx_flags, struct ieee80211_channel *channel) { struct sk_buff *skb; skb = ieee80211_build_probe_req(sdata, src, dst, ratemask, channel, ssid, ssid_len, ie, ie_len, flags); if (skb) { if (flags & IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN) { struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); u16 sn = get_random_u16(); info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_NO_SEQNO; hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_SN_TO_SEQ(sn)); } IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= tx_flags; IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_USE_RATE_MASK; ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band(sdata, skb, 7, channel->band); } } static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local, unsigned long *next_delay) { int i; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req; enum nl80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band; u32 flags = 0, tx_flags; scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK; if (scan_req->no_cck) tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE; if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT) flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT; if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_SN) flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN; sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); for (i = 0; i < scan_req->n_ssids; i++) ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req( sdata, local->scan_addr, scan_req->bssid, scan_req->ssids[i].ssid, scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len, scan_req->ie, scan_req->ie_len, scan_req->rates[band], flags, tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan); /* * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses * on the channel. */ *next_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(scan_req->duration) > IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME ? msecs_to_jiffies(scan_req->duration) - IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY : IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME; local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION; } static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct cfg80211_scan_request *req) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan; int rc; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (local->scan_req) return -EBUSY; /* For an MLO connection, if a link ID was specified, validate that it * is indeed active. */ if (ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif) && req->tsf_report_link_id >= 0 && !(sdata->vif.active_links & BIT(req->tsf_report_link_id))) return -EINVAL; if (!__ieee80211_can_leave_ch(sdata)) return -EBUSY; if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) { /* wait for the work to finish/time out */ rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req); rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata); return 0; } again: if (hw_scan) { u8 *ies; local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len; if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) { int i, n_bands = 0; u8 bands_counted = 0; for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) { if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band)) continue; bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band); n_bands++; } local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands; } local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(struct_size(local->hw_scan_req, req.channels, req->n_channels) + local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!local->hw_scan_req) return -ENOMEM; local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids; local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids; /* None of the channels are actually set * up but let UBSAN know the boundaries. */ local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = req->n_channels; ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req + sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) + req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]); local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies; local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags; eth_broadcast_addr(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid); local->hw_scan_req->req.duration = req->duration; local->hw_scan_req->req.duration_mandatory = req->duration_mandatory; local->hw_scan_req->req.tsf_report_link_id = req->tsf_report_link_id; local->hw_scan_band = 0; local->hw_scan_req->req.n_6ghz_params = req->n_6ghz_params; local->hw_scan_req->req.scan_6ghz_params = req->scan_6ghz_params; local->hw_scan_req->req.scan_6ghz = req->scan_6ghz; /* * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so * anything that might be changed here and leave * this function early must not go after this * allocation. */ } rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req); rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata); if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR) get_random_mask_addr(local->scan_addr, req->mac_addr, req->mac_addr_mask); else memcpy(local->scan_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); if (hw_scan) { __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning); } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) && (req->channels[0] == local->hw.conf.chandef.chan)) { /* * If we are scanning only on the operating channel * then we do not need to stop normal activities */ unsigned long next_delay; __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning); ieee80211_recalc_idle(local); /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */ drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr); ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */ /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */ ieee80211_hw_conf_chan(local); if ((req->channels[0]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) || !req->n_ssids) { next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME; if (req->n_ssids) set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning); } else { ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay); next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME; } /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */ wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, next_delay); return 0; } else { /* Do normal software scan */ __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning); } ieee80211_recalc_idle(local); if (hw_scan) { WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(sdata)); rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req); } else { rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local, sdata); } if (rc) { kfree(local->hw_scan_req); local->hw_scan_req = NULL; local->scanning = 0; ieee80211_recalc_idle(local); local->scan_req = NULL; RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL); } if (hw_scan && rc == 1) { /* * we can't fall back to software for P2P-GO * as it must update NoA etc. */ if (ieee80211_vif_type_p2p(&sdata->vif) == NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO) return -EOPNOTSUPP; hw_scan = false; goto again; } return rc; } static unsigned long ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan) { /* * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time, * add that delay as well to get a better estimation */ if (chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME; return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME; } static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local, unsigned long *next_delay) { bool associated = false; bool tx_empty = true; bool bad_latency; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan; enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state; struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* * check if at least one STA interface is associated, * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames * and grab the lowest used beacon interval */ list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) { if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) continue; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) { if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) { associated = true; if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) { tx_empty = false; break; } } } } scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); next_chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx]; /* * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's * see if we can scan another channel without interfering * with the current traffic situation. * * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms. */ bad_latency = time_after(jiffies + ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan), local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8); if (associated && !tx_empty) { if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY) next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT; else next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND; } else if (associated && bad_latency) { next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND; } else { next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL; } local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state; *next_delay = 0; } static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local, unsigned long *next_delay) { int skip; struct ieee80211_channel *chan; struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req; scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); skip = 0; chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx]; local->scan_chandef.chan = chan; local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq; local->scan_chandef.freq1_offset = chan->freq_offset; local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0; /* For scanning on the S1G band, detect the channel width according to * the channel being scanned. */ if (chan->band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) { local->scan_chandef.width = ieee80211_s1g_channel_width(chan); goto set_channel; } /* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type * is currently in use. */ if (chan == local->hw.conf.chandef.chan) local->scan_chandef = local->hw.conf.chandef; else local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT; set_channel: if (ieee80211_hw_conf_chan(local)) skip = 1; /* advance state machine to next channel/band */ local->scan_channel_idx++; if (skip) { /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */ local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION; return; } /* * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done, * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is * received - and the received frame would update the NAV). * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is * received. * * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan. */ if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) || !scan_req->n_ssids) { *next_delay = max(msecs_to_jiffies(scan_req->duration), IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME); local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION; if (scan_req->n_ssids) set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning); return; } /* active scan, send probes */ *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY; local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE; } static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local, unsigned long *next_delay) { /* switch back to the operating channel */ local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL; ieee80211_hw_conf_chan(local); /* disable PS */ ieee80211_offchannel_return(local); *next_delay = HZ / 5; /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */ local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME; } static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local, unsigned long *next_delay) { ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local); if (local->ops->flush) { ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false); *next_delay = 0; } else *next_delay = HZ / 10; /* remember when we left the operating channel */ local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies; /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */ local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL; } void ieee80211_scan_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work) { struct ieee80211_local *local = container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work); struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req; unsigned long next_delay = 0; bool aborted; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (!ieee80211_can_run_worker(local)) { aborted = true; goto out_complete; } sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */ if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) { aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning); goto out_complete; } if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) { aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning); goto out_complete; } if (!sdata || !scan_req) return; if (!local->scanning) { int rc; RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL); rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, scan_req); if (!rc) return; /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */ rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, scan_req); aborted = true; goto out_complete; } clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning); /* * as long as no delay is required advance immediately * without scheduling a new work */ do { if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) { aborted = true; goto out_complete; } if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning) && local->next_scan_state == SCAN_DECISION) local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE; switch (local->next_scan_state) { case SCAN_DECISION: /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */ if (local->scan_channel_idx >= scan_req->n_channels) { aborted = false; goto out_complete; } ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay); break; case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL: ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay); break; case SCAN_SEND_PROBE: ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay); break; case SCAN_SUSPEND: ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay); break; case SCAN_RESUME: ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay); break; case SCAN_ABORT: aborted = true; goto out_complete; } } while (next_delay == 0); wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, next_delay); return; out_complete: __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted); } int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct cfg80211_scan_request *req) { lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); return __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req); } int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len, struct ieee80211_channel **channels, unsigned int n_channels) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; int i, n_ch = 0; enum nl80211_band band; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* busy scanning */ if (local->scan_req) return -EBUSY; /* fill internal scan request */ if (!channels) { int max_n; for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) { if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band] || band == NL80211_BAND_6GHZ) continue; max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) { struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch = &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i]; if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED) || !cfg80211_wdev_channel_allowed(&sdata->wdev, tmp_ch)) continue; local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch; n_ch++; } } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0)) return -EINVAL; local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch; } else { for (i = 0; i < n_channels; i++) { if (channels[i]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED) || !cfg80211_wdev_channel_allowed(&sdata->wdev, channels[i])) continue; local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = channels[i]; n_ch++; } if (n_ch == 0) return -EINVAL; local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch; } local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid; local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1; memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN); local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len; return __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req); } void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local) { /* ensure a new scan cannot be queued */ lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ). * * Regarding hardware scan: * - we can not call __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when * SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change * local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with * driver which can use local->hw_scan_req * * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it * by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan * * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed() * after the scan was completed/aborted. */ if (!local->scan_req) return; /* * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion, * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as * cancelled. */ if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) && test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) { set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning); return; } if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) { /* * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a * scan on another band. */ set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning); if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan) drv_cancel_hw_scan(local, rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx))); return; } wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work); /* and clean up */ memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info)); __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true); } int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {}; struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef; int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0; u32 rate_masks[NUM_NL80211_BANDS] = {}; u8 bands_used = 0; u8 *ie; u32 flags = 0; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len; if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) return -EOPNOTSUPP; for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) { if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) { bands_used |= BIT(i); rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1; num_bands++; } } if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT) flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT; ie = kcalloc(iebufsz, num_bands, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ie) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef); ret = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(sdata, ie, num_bands * iebufsz, &sched_scan_ies, req->ie, req->ie_len, bands_used, rate_masks, &chandef, flags); if (ret < 0) goto error; ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies); if (ret == 0) { rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata); rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_req, req); } error: kfree(ie); out: if (ret) { /* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL); } return ret; } int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) return -EBUSY; return __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req); } int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sched_scan_sdata; int ret = -ENOENT; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL); sched_scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->sched_scan_sdata, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); if (sched_scan_sdata) { ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sched_scan_sdata); if (!ret) RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL); } return ret; } void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); trace_api_sched_scan_results(local); cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results); void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local) { lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) return; RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL); /* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL); cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_locked(local->hw.wiphy, 0); } void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work) { struct ieee80211_local *local = container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, sched_scan_stopped_work); ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local); } void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local); /* * this shouldn't really happen, so for simplicity * simply ignore it, and let mac80211 reconfigure * the sched scan later on. */ if (local->in_reconfig) return; wiphy_work_queue(hw->wiphy, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);