// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * mm/debug.c * * mm/ specific debug routines. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "internal.h" #include /* * Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can * be used to populate migrate_reason_names[]. */ #undef EM #undef EMe #define EM(a, b) b, #define EMe(a, b) b const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = { MIGRATE_REASON }; const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { __def_pageflag_names, {0, NULL} }; const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = { __def_gfpflag_names, {0, NULL} }; const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = { __def_vmaflag_names, {0, NULL} }; #define DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(_name) [PGTY_##_name - 0xf0] = __stringify(_name) static const char *page_type_names[] = { DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(slab), DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(hugetlb), DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(offline), DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(guard), DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(table), DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(buddy), DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(unaccepted), }; static const char *page_type_name(unsigned int page_type) { unsigned i = (page_type >> 24) - 0xf0; if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(page_type_names)) return "unknown"; return page_type_names[i]; } static void __dump_folio(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long idx) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); int mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount); char *type = ""; mapcount = page_mapcount_is_type(mapcount) ? 0 : mapcount + 1; pr_warn("page: refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n", folio_ref_count(folio), mapcount, mapping, folio->index + idx, pfn); if (folio_test_large(folio)) { pr_warn("head: order:%u mapcount:%d entire_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n", folio_order(folio), folio_mapcount(folio), folio_entire_mapcount(folio), folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio), atomic_read(&folio->_pincount)); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (folio->memcg_data) pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", folio->memcg_data); #endif if (folio_test_ksm(folio)) type = "ksm "; else if (folio_test_anon(folio)) type = "anon "; else if (mapping) dump_mapping(mapping); BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1); /* * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of * inaccuracy here due to racing. */ pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &folio->flags, is_migrate_cma_folio(folio, pfn) ? " CMA" : ""); if (page_has_type(&folio->page)) pr_warn("page_type: %x(%s)\n", folio->page.page_type >> 24, page_type_name(folio->page.page_type)); print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, sizeof(unsigned long), page, sizeof(struct page), false); if (folio_test_large(folio)) print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, sizeof(unsigned long), folio, 2 * sizeof(struct page), false); } static void __dump_page(const struct page *page) { struct folio *foliop, folio; struct page precise; unsigned long head; unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); unsigned long idx, nr_pages = 1; int loops = 5; again: memcpy(&precise, page, sizeof(*page)); head = precise.compound_head; if ((head & 1) == 0) { foliop = (struct folio *)&precise; idx = 0; if (!folio_test_large(foliop)) goto dump; foliop = (struct folio *)page; } else { foliop = (struct folio *)(head - 1); idx = folio_page_idx(foliop, page); } if (idx < MAX_FOLIO_NR_PAGES) { memcpy(&folio, foliop, 2 * sizeof(struct page)); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(&folio); foliop = &folio; } if (idx > nr_pages) { if (loops-- > 0) goto again; pr_warn("page does not match folio\n"); precise.compound_head &= ~1UL; foliop = (struct folio *)&precise; idx = 0; } dump: __dump_folio(foliop, &precise, pfn, idx); } void dump_page(const struct page *page, const char *reason) { if (PagePoisoned(page)) pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned", page); else __dump_page(page); if (reason) pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason); dump_page_owner(page); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) { pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px mm %px\n" "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n" "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n" "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot), vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data, vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma); void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm) { pr_emerg("mm %px task_size %lu\n" "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu\n" "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n" "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n" "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n" "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n" "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n" "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n" "binfmt %px flags %lx\n" #ifdef CONFIG_AIO "ioctx_table %px\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG "owner %px " #endif "exe_file %px\n" #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER "notifier_subscriptions %px\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n" #endif "tlb_flush_pending %d\n" "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", mm, mm->task_size, mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users), atomic_read(&mm->mm_count), mm_pgtables_bytes(mm), mm->map_count, mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm, (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm), mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm, mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data, mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack, mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end, mm->binfmt, mm->flags, #ifdef CONFIG_AIO mm->ioctx_table, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG mm->owner, #endif mm->exe_file, #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER mm->notifier_subscriptions, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq, #endif atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending), mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags ); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm); static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true; static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str) { bool __page_init_poisoning = true; /* * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting * to enable all debugging options we can control. */ if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) goto out; __page_init_poisoning = false; if (*str == '-') goto out; while (*str) { switch (tolower(*str)) { case'p': __page_init_poisoning = true; break; default: pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", *str); } str++; } out: if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning) pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n"); page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning; return 1; } __setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug); void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size) { if (page_init_poisoning) memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); } void vma_iter_dump_tree(const struct vma_iterator *vmi) { #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) mas_dump(&vmi->mas); mt_dump(vmi->mas.tree, mt_dump_hex); #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */ } #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */