"""Implementation of Personalization of eSIM profiles in SimAlliance/TCA Interoperable Profile.""" # (C) 2023-2024 by Harald Welte # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Affero General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . import abc import io from typing import List, Tuple from osmocom.tlv import camel_to_snake from pySim.utils import enc_iccid, enc_imsi, h2b, rpad, sanitize_iccid from pySim.esim.saip import ProfileElement, ProfileElementSequence from pySim.ts_51_011 import EF_SMSP def remove_unwanted_tuples_from_list(l: List[Tuple], unwanted_keys: List[str]) -> List[Tuple]: """In a list of tuples, remove all tuples whose first part equals 'unwanted_key'.""" return list(filter(lambda x: x[0] not in unwanted_keys, l)) def file_replace_content(file: List[Tuple], new_content: bytes): """Completely replace all fillFileContent of a decoded 'File' with the new_content.""" # use [:] to avoid making a copy, as we're doing in-place modification of the list here file[:] = remove_unwanted_tuples_from_list(file, ['fillFileContent', 'fillFileOffset']) file.append(('fillFileContent', new_content)) return file class ClassVarMeta(abc.ABCMeta): """Metaclass that puts all additional keyword-args into the class. We use this to have one class definition for something like a PIN, and then have derived classes for PIN1, PIN2, ...""" def __new__(metacls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs): #print("Meta_new_(metacls=%s, name=%s, bases=%s, namespace=%s, kwargs=%s)" % (metacls, name, bases, namespace, kwargs)) x = super().__new__(metacls, name, bases, namespace) for k, v in kwargs.items(): setattr(x, k, v) setattr(x, 'name', camel_to_snake(name)) return x class ConfigurableParameter: r"""Base class representing a part of the eSIM profile that is configurable during the personalization process (with dynamic data from elsewhere). This class is abstract, you will only use subclasses in practice. Subclasses have to implement the apply_val() classmethods, and may choose to override the default validate_val() implementation. The default validate_val() is a generic validator that uses the following class members (defined in subclasses) to configure the validation; if any of them is None, it means that the particular validation is skipped: allow_types: a list of types permitted as argument to validate_val(); allow_types = (bytes, str,) allow_chars: if val is a str, accept only these characters; allow_chars = "0123456789" strip_chars: if val is a str, remove these characters; strip_chars = ' \t\r\n' min_len: minimum length of an input str; min_len = 4 max_len: maximum length of an input str; max_len = 8 allow_len: permit only specific lengths; allow_len = (8, 16, 32) Subclasses may change the meaning of these by overriding validate_val(), for example that the length counts resulting bytes instead of a hexstring length. Most subclasses will be covered by the default validate_val(). Usage examples, by example of Iccid: 1) use a ConfigurableParameter instance, with .input_value and .value state: iccid = Iccid() try: iccid.input_value = '123456789012345678' iccid.validate() except ValueError: print(f"failed to validate {iccid.name} == {iccid.input_value}") pes = ProfileElementSequence.from_der(der_data_from_file) try: iccid.apply(pes) except ValueError: print(f"failed to apply {iccid.name} := {iccid.input_value}") changed_der = pes.to_der() 2) use a ConfigurableParameter class, without state: cls = Iccid input_val = '123456789012345678' try: clean_val = cls.validate_val(input_val) except ValueError: print(f"failed to validate {cls.get_name()} = {input_val}") pes = ProfileElementSequence.from_der(der_data_from_file) try: cls.apply_val(pes, clean_val) except ValueError: print(f"failed to apply {cls.get_name()} = {input_val}") changed_der = pes.to_der() """ # A subclass can set an explicit string as name (like name = "PIN1"). # If name is left None, then __init__() will set self.name to a name derived from the python class name (like # "pin1"). See also the get_name() classmethod when you have no instance at hand. name = None allow_types = (str, int, ) allow_chars = None strip_chars = None min_len = None max_len = None allow_len = None # a list of specific lengths def __init__(self, input_value=None): self.input_value = input_value # the raw input value as given by caller self.value = None # the processed input value (e.g. with check digit) as produced by validate() # if there is no explicit name string set, use the class name if self.name is None: self.name = self.get_name() @classmethod def get_name(cls): """Return cls.name when it is set, otherwise return the python class name converted from 'CamelCase' to 'snake_case'. When using class *instances*, you can just use my_instance.name. When using *classes*, cls.get_name() returns the same name a class instance would have. """ if cls.name: return cls.name return camel_to_snake(cls.__name__) def validate(self): """Validate self.input_value and place the result in self.value. This is also called implicitly by apply(), if self.value is still None. To override validation in a subclass, rather re-implement the classmethod validate_val().""" try: self.value = self.__class__.validate_val(self.input_value) except (TypeError, ValueError, KeyError) as e: raise ValueError(f'{self.name}: {e}') from e def apply(self, pes: ProfileElementSequence): """Place self.value into the ProfileElementSequence at the right place. If self.value is None, this implicitly calls self.validate() first, to generate a sanitized self.value from self.input_value. To override apply() in a subclass, rather override the classmethod apply_val().""" if self.value is None: self.validate() assert self.value is not None try: self.__class__.apply_val(pes, self.value) except (TypeError, ValueError, KeyError) as e: raise ValueError(f'{self.name}: {e}') from e @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): """This is a default implementation, with the behavior configured by subclasses' allow_types...max_len settings. subclasses may override this function: Validate the contents of val, and raise ValueError on validation errors. Return a sanitized version of val, that is ready for cls.apply_val(). """ if cls.allow_types is not None: if not isinstance(val, cls.allow_types): raise ValueError(f'input value must be one of {cls.allow_types}, not {type(val)}') elif val is None: raise ValueError('there is no value (val is None)') if isinstance(val, str): if cls.strip_chars is not None: val = ''.join(c for c in val if c not in cls.strip_chars) if cls.allow_chars is not None: if any(c not in cls.allow_chars for c in val): raise ValueError(f"invalid characters in input value {val!r}, valid chars are {cls.allow_chars}") if cls.allow_len is not None: l = cls.allow_len # cls.allow_len could be one int, or a tuple of ints. Wrap a single int also in a tuple. if not isinstance(l, (tuple, list)): l = (l,) if len(val) not in l: raise ValueError(f'length must be one of {cls.allow_len}, not {len(val)}: {val!r}') if cls.min_len is not None: if len(val) < cls.min_len: raise ValueError(f'length must be at least {cls.min_len}, not {len(val)}: {val!r}') if cls.max_len is not None: if len(val) > cls.max_len: raise ValueError(f'length must be at most {cls.max_len}, not {len(val)}: {val!r}') return val @classmethod @abc.abstractmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): """This is what subclasses implement: store a value in a decoded profile package. Write the given val in the right format in all the right places in pes.""" pass @classmethod def get_len_range(cls): """considering all of min_len, max_len and allow_len, get a tuple of the resulting (min, max) of permitted value length. For example, if an input value is an int, which needs to be represented with a minimum nr of digits, this function is useful to easily get that minimum permitted length. """ vals = [] if cls.allow_len is not None: if isinstance(cls.allow_len, (tuple, list)): vals.extend(cls.allow_len) else: vals.append(cls.allow_len) if cls.min_len is not None: vals.append(cls.min_len) if cls.max_len is not None: vals.append(cls.max_len) if not vals: return (None, None) return (min(vals), max(vals)) class DecimalParam(ConfigurableParameter): """Decimal digits. The input value may be a string of decimal digits like '012345', or an int. The output of validate_val() is a string with only decimal digits 0-9, in the required length with leading zeros if necessary. """ allow_types = (str, int) allow_chars = '0123456789' @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): if isinstance(val, int): min_len, max_len = cls.get_len_range() l = min_len or 1 val = '%0*d' % (l, val) return super().validate_val(val) class DecimalHexParam(DecimalParam): """The input value is decimal digits. The decimal value is stored such that each hexadecimal digit represents one decimal digit, useful for various PIN type parameters. Optionally, the value is stored with padding, for example: rpad = 8 would store '123' as '123fffff'. This is also common in PIN type parameters. """ rpad = None rpad_char = 'f' @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): val = super().validate_val(val) val = ''.join('%02x' % ord(x) for x in val) if cls.rpad is not None: c = cls.rpad_char val = rpad(val, cls.rpad, c) # a DecimalHexParam subclass expects the apply_val() input to be a bytes instance ready for the pes return h2b(val) class IntegerParam(ConfigurableParameter): allow_types = (str, int) allow_chars = '0123456789' # two integers, if the resulting int should be range limited min_val = None max_val = None @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): val = super().validate_val(val) val = int(val) exceeds_limits = False if cls.min_val is not None: if val < cls.min_val: exceeds_limits = True if cls.max_val is not None: if val > cls.max_val: exceeds_limits = True if exceeds_limits: raise ValueError(f'Value {val} is out of range, must be [{cls.min_val}..{cls.max_val}]') return val class BinaryParam(ConfigurableParameter): allow_types = (str, io.BytesIO, bytes, bytearray) allow_chars = '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' strip_chars = ' \t\r\n' @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): # take care that min_len and max_len are applied to the binary length by converting to bytes first if isinstance(val, str): if cls.strip_chars is not None: val = ''.join(c for c in val if c not in cls.strip_chars) if len(val) & 1: raise ValueError('Invalid hexadecimal string, must have even number of digits:' f' {val!r} {len(val)=}') try: val = h2b(val) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(f'Invalid hexadecimal string: {val!r} {len(val)=}') from e val = super().validate_val(val) return bytes(val) class Iccid(DecimalParam): """ICCID Parameter. Input: string of decimal digits. If the string of digits is only 18 digits long, add a Luhn check digit.""" min_len = 18 max_len = 20 @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): iccid_str = super().validate_val(val) return sanitize_iccid(iccid_str) @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): # patch the header pes.get_pe_for_type('header').decoded['iccid'] = h2b(rpad(val, 20)) # patch MF/EF.ICCID file_replace_content(pes.get_pe_for_type('mf').decoded['ef-iccid'], h2b(enc_iccid(val))) class Imsi(DecimalParam): """Configurable IMSI. Expects value to be a string of digits. Automatically sets the ACC to the last digit of the IMSI.""" min_len = 6 max_len = 15 @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): imsi_str = val # we always use the least significant byte of the IMSI as ACC acc = (1 << int(imsi_str[-1])) # patch ADF.USIM/EF.IMSI for pe in pes.get_pes_for_type('usim'): file_replace_content(pe.decoded['ef-imsi'], h2b(enc_imsi(imsi_str))) file_replace_content(pe.decoded['ef-acc'], acc.to_bytes(2, 'big')) # TODO: DF.GSM_ACCESS if not linked? class SmspTpScAddr(ConfigurableParameter): """Configurable SMSC (SMS Service Centre) TP-SC-ADDR. Expects to be a phone number in national or international format (designated by a leading +). Automatically sets the NPI to E.164 and the TON based on presence or absence of leading +.""" @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): addr_str = str(val) if addr_str[0] == '+': digits = addr_str[1:] international = True else: digits = addr_str international = False if len(digits) > 20: raise ValueError('TP-SC-ADDR must not exceed 20 digits') if not digits.isdecimal(): raise ValueError('TP-SC-ADDR must only contain decimal digits') return (international, digits) @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): """val must be a tuple (international[bool], digits[str]). For example, an input of "+1234" corresponds to (True, "1234"); An input of "1234" corresponds to (False, "1234").""" international, digits = val for pe in pes.get_pes_for_type('usim'): # obtain the File instance from the ProfileElementUSIM f_smsp = pe.files['ef-smsp'] #print("SMSP (orig): %s" % f_smsp.body) # instantiate the pySim.ts_51_011.EF_SMSP class for decode/encode ef_smsp = EF_SMSP() # decode the existing file body ef_smsp_dec = ef_smsp.decode_record_bin(f_smsp.body, 1) # patch the actual number ef_smsp_dec['tp_sc_addr']['call_number'] = digits # patch the NPI to isdn_e164 ef_smsp_dec['tp_sc_addr']['ton_npi']['numbering_plan_id'] = 'isdn_e164' # patch the TON to international or unknown depending on + ef_smsp_dec['tp_sc_addr']['ton_npi']['type_of_number'] = 'international' if international else 'unknown' # ensure the parameter_indicators.tp_sc_addr is True ef_smsp_dec['parameter_indicators']['tp_sc_addr'] = True # re-encode into the File body f_smsp.body = ef_smsp.encode_record_bin(ef_smsp_dec, 1) #print("SMSP (new): %s" % f_smsp.body) # re-generate the pe.decoded member from the File instance pe.file2pe(f_smsp) class SdKey(BinaryParam, metaclass=ClassVarMeta): """Configurable Security Domain (SD) Key. Value is presented as bytes.""" # these will be set by subclasses key_type = None key_id = None kvn = None key_usage_qual = None @classmethod def _apply_sd(cls, pe: ProfileElement, value): assert pe.type == 'securityDomain' for key in pe.decoded['keyList']: if key['keyIdentifier'][0] == cls.key_id and key['keyVersionNumber'][0] == cls.kvn: assert len(key['keyComponents']) == 1 key['keyComponents'][0]['keyData'] = value return # Could not find matching key to patch, create a new one key = { 'keyUsageQualifier': bytes([cls.key_usage_qual]), 'keyIdentifier': bytes([cls.key_id]), 'keyVersionNumber': bytes([cls.kvn]), 'keyComponents': [ { 'keyType': bytes([cls.key_type]), 'keyData': value }, ] } pe.decoded['keyList'].append(key) @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, value): for pe in pes.get_pes_for_type('securityDomain'): cls._apply_sd(pe, value) class SdKeyScp80_01(SdKey, kvn=0x01, key_type=0x88, permitted_len=[16,24,32]): # AES key type pass class SdKeyScp80_01Kic(SdKeyScp80_01, key_id=0x01, key_usage_qual=0x18): # FIXME: ordering? pass class SdKeyScp80_01Kid(SdKeyScp80_01, key_id=0x02, key_usage_qual=0x14): pass class SdKeyScp80_01Kik(SdKeyScp80_01, key_id=0x03, key_usage_qual=0x48): pass class SdKeyScp81_01(SdKey, kvn=0x81): # FIXME pass class SdKeyScp81_01Psk(SdKeyScp81_01, key_id=0x01, key_type=0x85, key_usage_qual=0x3C): pass class SdKeyScp81_01Dek(SdKeyScp81_01, key_id=0x02, key_type=0x88, key_usage_qual=0x48): pass class SdKeyScp02_20(SdKey, kvn=0x20, key_type=0x88, permitted_len=[16,24,32]): # AES key type pass class SdKeyScp02_20Enc(SdKeyScp02_20, key_id=0x01, key_usage_qual=0x18): pass class SdKeyScp02_20Mac(SdKeyScp02_20, key_id=0x02, key_usage_qual=0x14): pass class SdKeyScp02_20Dek(SdKeyScp02_20, key_id=0x03, key_usage_qual=0x48): pass class SdKeyScp03_30(SdKey, kvn=0x30, key_type=0x88, permitted_len=[16,24,32]): # AES key type pass class SdKeyScp03_30Enc(SdKeyScp03_30, key_id=0x01, key_usage_qual=0x18): pass class SdKeyScp03_30Mac(SdKeyScp03_30, key_id=0x02, key_usage_qual=0x14): pass class SdKeyScp03_30Dek(SdKeyScp03_30, key_id=0x03, key_usage_qual=0x48): pass class SdKeyScp03_31(SdKey, kvn=0x31, key_type=0x88, permitted_len=[16,24,32]): # AES key type pass class SdKeyScp03_31Enc(SdKeyScp03_31, key_id=0x01, key_usage_qual=0x18): pass class SdKeyScp03_31Mac(SdKeyScp03_31, key_id=0x02, key_usage_qual=0x14): pass class SdKeyScp03_31Dek(SdKeyScp03_31, key_id=0x03, key_usage_qual=0x48): pass class SdKeyScp03_32(SdKey, kvn=0x32, key_type=0x88, permitted_len=[16,24,32]): # AES key type pass class SdKeyScp03_32Enc(SdKeyScp03_32, key_id=0x01, key_usage_qual=0x18): pass class SdKeyScp03_32Mac(SdKeyScp03_32, key_id=0x02, key_usage_qual=0x14): pass class SdKeyScp03_32Dek(SdKeyScp03_32, key_id=0x03, key_usage_qual=0x48): pass def obtain_all_pe_from_pelist(l: List[ProfileElement], wanted_type: str) -> ProfileElement: return (pe for pe in l if pe.type == wanted_type) def obtain_singleton_pe_from_pelist(l: List[ProfileElement], wanted_type: str) -> ProfileElement: filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x.type == wanted_type, l)) assert len(filtered) == 1 return filtered[0] def obtain_first_pe_from_pelist(l: List[ProfileElement], wanted_type: str) -> ProfileElement: filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x.type == wanted_type, l)) return filtered[0] class Puk(DecimalHexParam): """Configurable PUK (Pin Unblock Code). String ASCII-encoded digits.""" allow_len = 8 rpad = 16 keyReference = None @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): val_bytes = val mf_pes = pes.pes_by_naa['mf'][0] pukCodes = obtain_singleton_pe_from_pelist(mf_pes, 'pukCodes') for pukCode in pukCodes.decoded['pukCodes']: if pukCode['keyReference'] == cls.keyReference: pukCode['pukValue'] = val_bytes return raise ValueError("input template UPP has unexpected structure:" f" cannot find pukCode with keyReference={cls.keyReference}") class Puk1(Puk): keyReference = 0x01 class Puk2(Puk): keyReference = 0x81 class Pin(DecimalHexParam): """Configurable PIN (Personal Identification Number). String of digits.""" rpad = 16 min_len = 4 max_len = 8 keyReference = None @staticmethod def _apply_pinvalue(pe: ProfileElement, keyReference, val_bytes): for pinCodes in obtain_all_pe_from_pelist(pe, 'pinCodes'): if pinCodes.decoded['pinCodes'][0] != 'pinconfig': continue for pinCode in pinCodes.decoded['pinCodes'][1]: if pinCode['keyReference'] == keyReference: pinCode['pinValue'] = val_bytes return True return False @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): val_bytes = val if not cls._apply_pinvalue(pes.pes_by_naa['mf'][0], cls.keyReference, val_bytes): raise ValueError('input template UPP has unexpected structure:' + f' {cls.get_name()} cannot find pinCode with keyReference={cls.keyReference}') class Pin1(Pin): keyReference = 0x01 class Pin2(Pin): keyReference = 0x81 @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): val_bytes = val # PIN2 is special: telecom + usim + isim + csim for naa in pes.pes_by_naa: if naa not in ['usim','isim','csim','telecom']: continue for instance in pes.pes_by_naa[naa]: if not cls._apply_pinvalue(instance, cls.keyReference, val_bytes): raise ValueError('input template UPP has unexpected structure:' + f' {cls.get_name()} cannot find pinCode with keyReference={cls.keyReference} in {naa=}') class Adm1(Pin): keyReference = 0x0A class Adm2(Pin): keyReference = 0x0B class AlgoConfig(ConfigurableParameter): algo_config_key = None @classmethod def apply_val(cls, pes: ProfileElementSequence, val): found = 0 for pe in pes.get_pes_for_type('akaParameter'): algoConfiguration = pe.decoded['algoConfiguration'] if algoConfiguration[0] != 'algoParameter': continue algoConfiguration[1][cls.algo_config_key] = val found += 1 if not found: raise ValueError('input template UPP has unexpected structure:' f' {cls.__name__} cannot find algoParameter with key={cls.algo_config_key}') class AlgorithmID(DecimalParam, AlgoConfig): algo_config_key = 'algorithmID' allow_len = 1 @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): val = super().validate_val(val) val = int(val) valid = (1, 2, 3) if val not in valid: raise ValueError(f'Invalid algorithmID {val!r}, must be one of {valid}') return val class K(BinaryParam, AlgoConfig): """use validate_val() from BinaryParam, and apply_val() from AlgoConfig""" algo_config_key = 'key' allow_len = (128 // 8, 256 // 8) # length in bytes (from BinaryParam); TUAK also allows 256 bit class Opc(K): algo_config_key = 'opc' class MilenageRotationConstants(BinaryParam, AlgoConfig): """rotation constants r1,r2,r3,r4,r5 of Milenage, Range 0..127. See 3GPP TS 35.206 Sections 2.3 + 5.3. Provided as octet-string concatenation of all 5 constants. Expects a bytes-like object of length 5, with each byte in the range of 0..127. The default value by 3GPP is '4000204060' (hex notation)""" algo_config_key = 'rotationConstants' allow_len = 5 # length in bytes (from BinaryParam) @classmethod def validate_val(cls, val): "allow_len checks the length, this in addition checks the value range" val = super().validate_val(val) assert isinstance(val, bytes) if any(r > 127 for r in val): raise ValueError('r values must be in the range 0..127') return val class MilenageXoringConstants(BinaryParam, AlgoConfig): """XOR-ing constants c1,c2,c3,c4,c5 of Milenage, 128bit each. See 3GPP TS 35.206 Sections 2.3 + 5.3. Provided as octet-string concatenation of all 5 constants. The default value by 3GPP is the concetenation of: 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000001 00000000000000000000000000000002 00000000000000000000000000000004 00000000000000000000000000000008 """ algo_config_key = 'xoringConstants' allow_len = 80 # length in bytes (from BinaryParam) class TuakNumberOfKeccak(IntegerParam, AlgoConfig): """Number of iterations of Keccak-f[1600] permutation as recomended by Section 7.2 of 3GPP TS 35.231""" algo_config_key = 'numberOfKeccak' min_val = 1 max_val = 255