// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Loongson-2K Board Management Controller (BMC) Core Driver. * * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited. * * Authors: * Chong Qiao * Binbin Zhou */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* LS2K BMC resources */ #define LS2K_DISPLAY_RES_START (SZ_16M + SZ_2M) #define LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE 0x1C #define LS2K_IPMI0_RES_START (SZ_16M + 0xF00000) #define LS2K_IPMI1_RES_START (LS2K_IPMI0_RES_START + LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE) #define LS2K_IPMI2_RES_START (LS2K_IPMI1_RES_START + LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE) #define LS2K_IPMI3_RES_START (LS2K_IPMI2_RES_START + LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE) #define LS2K_IPMI4_RES_START (LS2K_IPMI3_RES_START + LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE) #define LS7A_PCI_CFG_SIZE 0x100 /* LS7A bridge registers */ #define LS7A_PCIE_PORT_CTL0 0x0 #define LS7A_PCIE_PORT_STS1 0xC #define LS7A_GEN2_CTL 0x80C #define LS7A_SYMBOL_TIMER 0x71C /* Bits of LS7A_PCIE_PORT_CTL0 */ #define LS2K_BMC_PCIE_LTSSM_ENABLE BIT(3) /* Bits of LS7A_PCIE_PORT_STS1 */ #define LS2K_BMC_PCIE_LTSSM_STS GENMASK(5, 0) #define LS2K_BMC_PCIE_CONNECTED 0x11 #define LS2K_BMC_PCIE_DELAY_US 1000 #define LS2K_BMC_PCIE_TIMEOUT_US 1000000 /* Bits of LS7A_GEN2_CTL */ #define LS7A_GEN2_SPEED_CHANG BIT(17) #define LS7A_CONF_PHY_TX BIT(18) /* Bits of LS7A_SYMBOL_TIMER */ #define LS7A_MASK_LEN_MATCH BIT(26) /* Interval between interruptions */ #define LS2K_BMC_INT_INTERVAL (60 * HZ) /* Maximum time to wait for U-Boot and DDR to be ready with ms. */ #define LS2K_BMC_RESET_WAIT_TIME 10000 /* It's an experience value */ #define LS7A_BAR0_CHECK_MAX_TIMES 2000 #define PCI_REG_STRIDE 0x4 #define LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO 14 #define LOONGSON_GPIO_REG_BASE 0x1FE00500 #define LOONGSON_GPIO_REG_SIZE 0x18 #define LOONGSON_GPIO_OEN 0x0 #define LOONGSON_GPIO_FUNC 0x4 #define LOONGSON_GPIO_INTPOL 0x10 #define LOONGSON_GPIO_INTEN 0x14 #define LOONGSON_IO_INT_BASE 16 #define LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO_INT_VEC (LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO % 8) #define LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO_GSI (LOONGSON_IO_INT_BASE + LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO_INT_VEC) enum { LS2K_BMC_DISPLAY, LS2K_BMC_IPMI0, LS2K_BMC_IPMI1, LS2K_BMC_IPMI2, LS2K_BMC_IPMI3, LS2K_BMC_IPMI4, }; static struct resource ls2k_display_resources[] = { DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(LS2K_DISPLAY_RES_START, SZ_4M, "simpledrm-res"), }; static struct resource ls2k_ipmi0_resources[] = { DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(LS2K_IPMI0_RES_START, LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE, "ipmi0-res"), }; static struct resource ls2k_ipmi1_resources[] = { DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(LS2K_IPMI1_RES_START, LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE, "ipmi1-res"), }; static struct resource ls2k_ipmi2_resources[] = { DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(LS2K_IPMI2_RES_START, LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE, "ipmi2-res"), }; static struct resource ls2k_ipmi3_resources[] = { DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(LS2K_IPMI3_RES_START, LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE, "ipmi3-res"), }; static struct resource ls2k_ipmi4_resources[] = { DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(LS2K_IPMI4_RES_START, LS2K_IPMI_RES_SIZE, "ipmi4-res"), }; static struct mfd_cell ls2k_bmc_cells[] = { [LS2K_BMC_DISPLAY] = { .name = "simple-framebuffer", .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ls2k_display_resources), .resources = ls2k_display_resources }, [LS2K_BMC_IPMI0] = { .name = "ls2k-ipmi-si", .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ls2k_ipmi0_resources), .resources = ls2k_ipmi0_resources }, [LS2K_BMC_IPMI1] = { .name = "ls2k-ipmi-si", .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ls2k_ipmi1_resources), .resources = ls2k_ipmi1_resources }, [LS2K_BMC_IPMI2] = { .name = "ls2k-ipmi-si", .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ls2k_ipmi2_resources), .resources = ls2k_ipmi2_resources }, [LS2K_BMC_IPMI3] = { .name = "ls2k-ipmi-si", .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ls2k_ipmi3_resources), .resources = ls2k_ipmi3_resources }, [LS2K_BMC_IPMI4] = { .name = "ls2k-ipmi-si", .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ls2k_ipmi4_resources), .resources = ls2k_ipmi4_resources }, }; /* Index of the BMC PCI configuration space to be restored at BMC reset. */ struct ls2k_bmc_pci_data { u32 pci_command; u32 base_address0; u32 interrupt_line; }; /* Index of the parent PCI configuration space to be restored at BMC reset. */ struct ls2k_bmc_bridge_pci_data { u32 pci_command; u32 base_address[6]; u32 rom_addreess; u32 interrupt_line; u32 msi_hi; u32 msi_lo; u32 devctl; u32 linkcap; u32 linkctl_sts; u32 symbol_timer; u32 gen2_ctrl; }; struct ls2k_bmc_ddata { struct device *dev; struct work_struct bmc_reset_work; struct ls2k_bmc_pci_data bmc_pci_data; struct ls2k_bmc_bridge_pci_data bridge_pci_data; }; static bool ls2k_bmc_bar0_addr_is_set(struct pci_dev *pdev) { u32 addr; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &addr); return addr & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK ? true : false; } static bool ls2k_bmc_pcie_is_connected(struct pci_dev *parent, struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata) { void __iomem *base; int val, ret; base = pci_iomap(parent, 0, LS7A_PCI_CFG_SIZE); if (!base) return false; val = readl(base + LS7A_PCIE_PORT_CTL0); writel(val | LS2K_BMC_PCIE_LTSSM_ENABLE, base + LS7A_PCIE_PORT_CTL0); ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(base + LS7A_PCIE_PORT_STS1, val, (val & LS2K_BMC_PCIE_LTSSM_STS) == LS2K_BMC_PCIE_CONNECTED, LS2K_BMC_PCIE_DELAY_US, LS2K_BMC_PCIE_TIMEOUT_US); if (ret) { pci_iounmap(parent, base); dev_err(ddata->dev, "PCI-E training failed status=0x%x\n", val); return false; } pci_iounmap(parent, base); return true; } static void ls2k_bmc_restore_bridge_pci_data(struct pci_dev *parent, struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata) { int base, i = 0; pci_write_config_dword(parent, PCI_COMMAND, ddata->bridge_pci_data.pci_command); for (base = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; base <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; base += PCI_REG_STRIDE, i++) pci_write_config_dword(parent, base, ddata->bridge_pci_data.base_address[i]); pci_write_config_dword(parent, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, ddata->bridge_pci_data.rom_addreess); pci_write_config_dword(parent, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, ddata->bridge_pci_data.interrupt_line); pci_write_config_dword(parent, parent->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO, ddata->bridge_pci_data.msi_lo); pci_write_config_dword(parent, parent->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI, ddata->bridge_pci_data.msi_hi); pci_write_config_dword(parent, parent->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ddata->bridge_pci_data.devctl); pci_write_config_dword(parent, parent->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ddata->bridge_pci_data.linkcap); pci_write_config_dword(parent, parent->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ddata->bridge_pci_data.linkctl_sts); pci_write_config_dword(parent, LS7A_GEN2_CTL, ddata->bridge_pci_data.gen2_ctrl); pci_write_config_dword(parent, LS7A_SYMBOL_TIMER, ddata->bridge_pci_data.symbol_timer); } static int ls2k_bmc_recover_pci_data(void *data) { struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata = data; struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ddata->dev); struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; u32 i; /* * Clear the bus, io and mem resources of the PCI-E bridge to zero, so that * the processor can not access the LS2K PCI-E port, to avoid crashing due to * the lack of return signal from accessing the LS2K PCI-E port. */ pci_write_config_dword(parent, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, 0); pci_write_config_dword(parent, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3, 0); pci_write_config_dword(parent, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, 0); /* * When the LS2K BMC is reset, the LS7A PCI-E port is also reset, and its PCI * BAR0 register is cleared. Due to the time gap between the GPIO interrupt * generation and the LS2K BMC reset, the LS7A PCI BAR0 register is read to * determine whether the reset has begun. */ for (i = LS7A_BAR0_CHECK_MAX_TIMES; i > 0 ; i--) { if (!ls2k_bmc_bar0_addr_is_set(parent)) break; mdelay(1); }; if (i == 0) return false; ls2k_bmc_restore_bridge_pci_data(parent, ddata); /* Check if PCI-E is connected */ if (!ls2k_bmc_pcie_is_connected(parent, ddata)) return false; /* Waiting for U-Boot and DDR ready */ mdelay(LS2K_BMC_RESET_WAIT_TIME); if (!ls2k_bmc_bar0_addr_is_set(parent)) return false; /* Restore LS2K BMC PCI-E config data */ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, ddata->bmc_pci_data.pci_command); pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ddata->bmc_pci_data.base_address0); pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, ddata->bmc_pci_data.interrupt_line); return 0; } static void ls2k_bmc_events_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata = container_of(work, struct ls2k_bmc_ddata, bmc_reset_work); /* * The PCI-E is lost when the BMC resets, at which point access to the PCI-E * from other CPUs is suspended to prevent a crash. */ stop_machine(ls2k_bmc_recover_pci_data, ddata, NULL); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VT)) { /* Re-push the display due to previous PCI-E loss. */ set_console(vt_move_to_console(MAX_NR_CONSOLES - 1, 1)); } } static irqreturn_t ls2k_bmc_interrupt(int irq, void *arg) { struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata = arg; static unsigned long last_jiffies; if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING) return IRQ_HANDLED; /* Skip interrupt in LS2K_BMC_INT_INTERVAL */ if (time_after(jiffies, last_jiffies + LS2K_BMC_INT_INTERVAL)) { schedule_work(&ddata->bmc_reset_work); last_jiffies = jiffies; } return IRQ_HANDLED; } /* * Saves the BMC parent device (LS7A) and its own PCI configuration space registers * that need to be restored after BMC reset. */ static void ls2k_bmc_save_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata) { struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; int base, i = 0; pci_read_config_dword(parent, PCI_COMMAND, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.pci_command); for (base = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; base <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; base += PCI_REG_STRIDE, i++) pci_read_config_dword(parent, base, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.base_address[i]); pci_read_config_dword(parent, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.rom_addreess); pci_read_config_dword(parent, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.interrupt_line); pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.msi_lo); pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.msi_hi); pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.devctl); pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.linkcap); pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.linkctl_sts); pci_read_config_dword(parent, LS7A_GEN2_CTL, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.gen2_ctrl); ddata->bridge_pci_data.gen2_ctrl |= FIELD_PREP(LS7A_GEN2_SPEED_CHANG, 0x1) | FIELD_PREP(LS7A_CONF_PHY_TX, 0x0); pci_read_config_dword(parent, LS7A_SYMBOL_TIMER, &ddata->bridge_pci_data.symbol_timer); ddata->bridge_pci_data.symbol_timer |= LS7A_MASK_LEN_MATCH; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &ddata->bmc_pci_data.pci_command); pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &ddata->bmc_pci_data.base_address0); pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &ddata->bmc_pci_data.interrupt_line); } static int ls2k_bmc_init(struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ddata->dev); void __iomem *gpio_base; int gpio_irq, ret, val; ls2k_bmc_save_pci_data(pdev, ddata); INIT_WORK(&ddata->bmc_reset_work, ls2k_bmc_events_fn); ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, ls2k_bmc_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, "ls2kbmc pcie", ddata); if (ret) { dev_err(ddata->dev, "Failed to request LS2KBMC PCI-E IRQ %d.\n", pdev->irq); return ret; } gpio_base = ioremap(LOONGSON_GPIO_REG_BASE, LOONGSON_GPIO_REG_SIZE); if (!gpio_base) return -ENOMEM; /* Disable GPIO output */ val = readl(gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_OEN); writel(val | BIT(LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO), gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_OEN); /* Enable GPIO functionality */ val = readl(gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_FUNC); writel(val & ~BIT(LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO), gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_FUNC); /* Set GPIO interrupts to low-level active */ val = readl(gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_INTPOL); writel(val & ~BIT(LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO), gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_INTPOL); /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ val = readl(gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_INTEN); writel(val | BIT(LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO), gpio_base + LOONGSON_GPIO_INTEN); iounmap(gpio_base); /* * Since gpio_chip->to_irq is not implemented in the Loongson-3 GPIO driver, * acpi_register_gsi() is used to obtain the GPIO IRQ. The GPIO interrupt is a * watchdog interrupt that is triggered when the BMC resets. */ gpio_irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO_GSI, ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE, ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW); if (gpio_irq < 0) return gpio_irq; ret = devm_request_irq(ddata->dev, gpio_irq, ls2k_bmc_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, "ls2kbmc gpio", ddata); if (ret) dev_err(ddata->dev, "Failed to request LS2KBMC GPIO IRQ %d.\n", gpio_irq); acpi_unregister_gsi(LS2K_BMC_RESET_GPIO_GSI); return ret; } /* * Currently the Loongson-2K BMC hardware does not have an I2C interface to adapt to the * resolution. We set the resolution by presetting "video=1280x1024-16@2M" to the BMC memory. */ static int ls2k_bmc_parse_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct simplefb_platform_data *pd) { char *mode; int depth, ret; /* The last 16M of PCI BAR0 is used to store the resolution string. */ mode = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) + SZ_16M, SZ_16M); if (!mode) return -ENOMEM; /* The resolution field starts with the flag "video=". */ if (!strncmp(mode, "video=", 6)) mode = mode + 6; ret = kstrtoint(strsep(&mode, "x"), 10, &pd->width); if (ret) return ret; ret = kstrtoint(strsep(&mode, "-"), 10, &pd->height); if (ret) return ret; ret = kstrtoint(strsep(&mode, "@"), 10, &depth); if (ret) return ret; pd->stride = pd->width * depth / 8; pd->format = depth == 32 ? "a8r8g8b8" : "r5g6b5"; return 0; } static int ls2k_bmc_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { struct simplefb_platform_data pd; struct ls2k_bmc_ddata *ddata; resource_size_t base; int ret; ret = pci_enable_device(dev); if (ret) return ret; ddata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL); if (IS_ERR(ddata)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto disable_pci; } ddata->dev = &dev->dev; ret = ls2k_bmc_init(ddata); if (ret) goto disable_pci; ret = ls2k_bmc_parse_mode(dev, &pd); if (ret) goto disable_pci; ls2k_bmc_cells[LS2K_BMC_DISPLAY].platform_data = &pd; ls2k_bmc_cells[LS2K_BMC_DISPLAY].pdata_size = sizeof(pd); base = dev->resource[0].start + LS2K_DISPLAY_RES_START; /* Remove conflicting efifb device */ ret = aperture_remove_conflicting_devices(base, SZ_4M, "simple-framebuffer"); if (ret) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to removed firmware framebuffers: %d\n", ret); goto disable_pci; } return devm_mfd_add_devices(&dev->dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, ls2k_bmc_cells, ARRAY_SIZE(ls2k_bmc_cells), &dev->resource[0], 0, NULL); disable_pci: pci_disable_device(dev); return ret; } static void ls2k_bmc_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) { pci_disable_device(dev); } static struct pci_device_id ls2k_bmc_devices[] = { { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, 0x1a05) }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ls2k_bmc_devices); static struct pci_driver ls2k_bmc_driver = { .name = "ls2k-bmc", .id_table = ls2k_bmc_devices, .probe = ls2k_bmc_probe, .remove = ls2k_bmc_remove, }; module_pci_driver(ls2k_bmc_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Loongson-2K Board Management Controller (BMC) Core driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Loongson Technology Corporation Limited"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");