// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Extensible Firmware Interface * * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4 * * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static bool region_is_misaligned(const efi_memory_desc_t *md) { if (PAGE_SIZE == EFI_PAGE_SIZE) return false; return !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT); } /* * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account. */ static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md) { u64 attr = md->attribute; u32 type = md->type; if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO) { pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE); if (arm64_is_protected_mmio(md->phys_addr, md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) prot = pgprot_encrypted(prot); else prot = pgprot_decrypted(prot); return pgprot_val(prot); } if (region_is_misaligned(md)) { static bool __initdata code_is_misaligned; /* * Regions that are not aligned to the OS page size cannot be * mapped with strict permissions, as those might interfere * with the permissions that are needed by the adjacent * region's mapping. However, if we haven't encountered any * misaligned runtime code regions so far, we can safely use * non-executable permissions for non-code regions. */ code_is_misaligned |= (type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE); return code_is_misaligned ? pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC) : pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL); } /* R-- */ if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) == (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO); /* R-X */ if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO) return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX); /* RW- */ if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) == EFI_MEMORY_XP) || type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE) return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL); /* RWX */ return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); } int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md) { pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md); bool page_mappings_only = (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE || md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA); /* * If this region is not aligned to the page size used by the OS, the * mapping will be rounded outwards, and may end up sharing a page * frame with an adjacent runtime memory region. Given that the page * table descriptor covering the shared page will be rewritten when the * adjacent region gets mapped, we must avoid block mappings here so we * don't have to worry about splitting them when that happens. */ if (region_is_misaligned(md)) page_mappings_only = true; create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr, md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), page_mappings_only); return 0; } struct set_perm_data { const efi_memory_desc_t *md; bool has_bti; }; static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data) { struct set_perm_data *spd = data; const efi_memory_desc_t *md = spd->md; pte_t pte = __ptep_get(ptep); if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO) pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY)); if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP) pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN)); else if (system_supports_bti_kernel() && spd->has_bti) pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_GP)); __set_pte(ptep, pte); return 0; } int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md, bool has_bti) { struct set_perm_data data = { md, has_bti }; BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE && md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA); if (region_is_misaligned(md)) return 0; /* * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing * routines), there is no need to check that again here. */ return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr, md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, set_permissions, &data); } /* * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via * ResetSystem(). */ bool efi_poweroff_required(void) { return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES); } asmlinkage efi_status_t efi_handle_corrupted_x18(efi_status_t s, const char *f) { pr_err_ratelimited(FW_BUG "register x18 corrupted by EFI %s\n", f); return s; } static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(efi_rt_lock); void arch_efi_call_virt_setup(void) { efi_virtmap_load(); __efi_fpsimd_begin(); raw_spin_lock(&efi_rt_lock); } void arch_efi_call_virt_teardown(void) { raw_spin_unlock(&efi_rt_lock); __efi_fpsimd_end(); efi_virtmap_unload(); } asmlinkage u64 *efi_rt_stack_top __ro_after_init; asmlinkage efi_status_t __efi_rt_asm_recover(void); bool efi_runtime_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg) { /* Check whether the exception occurred while running the firmware */ if (!current_in_efi() || regs->pc >= TASK_SIZE_64) return false; pr_err(FW_BUG "Unable to handle %s in EFI runtime service\n", msg); add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags); regs->regs[0] = EFI_ABORTED; regs->regs[30] = efi_rt_stack_top[-1]; regs->pc = (u64)__efi_rt_asm_recover; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK)) regs->regs[18] = efi_rt_stack_top[-2]; return true; } /* EFI requires 8 KiB of stack space for runtime services */ static_assert(THREAD_SIZE >= SZ_8K); static int __init arm64_efi_rt_init(void) { void *p; if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) return 0; p = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE, &&l); l: if (!p) { pr_warn("Failed to allocate EFI runtime stack\n"); clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags); return -ENOMEM; } kmemleak_not_leak(p); efi_rt_stack_top = p + THREAD_SIZE; return 0; } core_initcall(arm64_efi_rt_init);