// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * (C) COPYRIGHT 2016 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. * Author: Brian Starkey * * This program is free software and is provided to you under the terms of the * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software * Foundation, and any use by you of this program is subject to the terms * of such GNU licence. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /** * DOC: overview * * Writeback connectors are used to expose hardware which can write the output * from a CRTC to a memory buffer. They are used and act similarly to other * types of connectors, with some important differences: * * * Writeback connectors don't provide a way to output visually to the user. * * * Writeback connectors are visible to userspace only when the client sets * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS. * * * Writeback connectors don't have EDID. * * A framebuffer may only be attached to a writeback connector when the * connector is attached to a CRTC. The WRITEBACK_FB_ID property which sets the * framebuffer applies only to a single commit (see below). A framebuffer may * not be attached while the CRTC is off. * * Unlike with planes, when a writeback framebuffer is removed by userspace DRM * makes no attempt to remove it from active use by the connector. This is * because no method is provided to abort a writeback operation, and in any * case making a new commit whilst a writeback is ongoing is undefined (see * WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR below). As soon as the current writeback is finished, * the framebuffer will automatically no longer be in active use. As it will * also have already been removed from the framebuffer list, there will be no * way for any userspace application to retrieve a reference to it in the * intervening period. * * Writeback connectors have some additional properties, which userspace * can use to query and control them: * * "WRITEBACK_FB_ID": * Write-only object property storing a DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB: it stores the * framebuffer to be written by the writeback connector. This property is * similar to the FB_ID property on planes, but will always read as zero * and is not preserved across commits. * Userspace must set this property to an output buffer every time it * wishes the buffer to get filled. * * "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS": * Immutable blob property to store the supported pixel formats table. The * data is an array of u32 DRM_FORMAT_* fourcc values. * Userspace can use this blob to find out what pixel formats are supported * by the connector's writeback engine. * * "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR": * Userspace can use this property to provide a pointer for the kernel to * fill with a sync_file file descriptor, which will signal once the * writeback is finished. The value should be the address of a 32-bit * signed integer, cast to a u64. * Userspace should wait for this fence to signal before making another * commit affecting any of the same CRTCs, Planes or Connectors. * **Failure to do so will result in undefined behaviour.** * For this reason it is strongly recommended that all userspace * applications making use of writeback connectors *always* retrieve an * out-fence for the commit and use it appropriately. * From userspace, this property will always read as zero. */ #define fence_to_wb_connector(x) container_of(x->lock, \ struct drm_writeback_connector, \ fence_lock) static const char *drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence) { struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector = fence_to_wb_connector(fence); return wb_connector->base.dev->driver->name; } static const char * drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence) { struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector = fence_to_wb_connector(fence); return wb_connector->timeline_name; } static const struct dma_fence_ops drm_writeback_fence_ops = { .get_driver_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name, .get_timeline_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name, }; static int create_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_property *prop; if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) { prop = drm_property_create_object(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC, "WRITEBACK_FB_ID", DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = prop; } if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) { prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB | DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC | DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = prop; } if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) { prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC, "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR", 0, U64_MAX); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = prop; } return 0; } static const struct drm_encoder_funcs drm_writeback_encoder_funcs = { .destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup, }; /** * drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector and its properties * @dev: DRM device * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable * @enc_helper_funcs: Encoder helper funcs vtable to be used by the internal encoder * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine * @n_formats: Length of the formats array * @possible_crtcs: possible crtcs for the internal writeback encoder * * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they * have not been already created, initializes the connector as * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property * values. It will also create an internal encoder associated with the * drm_writeback_connector and set it to use the @enc_helper_funcs vtable for * the encoder helper. * * Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init() to * set up writeback connectors. * * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code */ int drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs, const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *enc_helper_funcs, const u32 *formats, int n_formats, u32 possible_crtcs) { int ret = 0; drm_encoder_helper_add(&wb_connector->encoder, enc_helper_funcs); wb_connector->encoder.possible_crtcs = possible_crtcs; ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, &wb_connector->encoder, &drm_writeback_encoder_funcs, DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL); if (ret) return ret; ret = drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder(dev, wb_connector, &wb_connector->encoder, con_funcs, formats, n_formats); if (ret) drm_encoder_cleanup(&wb_connector->encoder); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init); /** * drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder - Initialize a writeback connector with * a custom encoder * * @dev: DRM device * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize * @enc: handle to the already initialized drm encoder * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine * @n_formats: Length of the formats array * * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they * have not been already created, initializes the connector as * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property * values. * * This function assumes that the drm_writeback_connector's encoder has already been * created and initialized before invoking this function. * * In addition, this function also assumes that callers of this API will manage * assigning the encoder helper functions, possible_crtcs and any other encoder * specific operation. * * Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init() to * set up writeback connectors if they want to manage themselves the lifetime of the * associated encoder. * * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code */ int drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector, struct drm_encoder *enc, const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs, const u32 *formats, int n_formats) { struct drm_property_blob *blob; struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base; struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; int ret = create_writeback_properties(dev); if (ret != 0) return ret; blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, n_formats * sizeof(*formats), formats); if (IS_ERR(blob)) return PTR_ERR(blob); connector->interlace_allowed = 0; ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK); if (ret) goto connector_fail; ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, enc); if (ret) goto attach_fail; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb_connector->job_queue); spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->job_lock); wb_connector->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1); spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->fence_lock); snprintf(wb_connector->timeline_name, sizeof(wb_connector->timeline_name), "CONNECTOR:%d-%s", connector->base.id, connector->name); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->writeback_fb_id_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->writeback_pixel_formats_property, blob->base.id); wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr = blob; return 0; attach_fail: drm_connector_cleanup(connector); connector_fail: drm_property_blob_put(blob); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder); int drm_writeback_set_fb(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state, struct drm_framebuffer *fb) { WARN_ON(conn_state->connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK); if (!conn_state->writeback_job) { conn_state->writeback_job = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn_state->writeback_job), GFP_KERNEL); if (!conn_state->writeback_job) return -ENOMEM; conn_state->writeback_job->connector = drm_connector_to_writeback(conn_state->connector); } drm_framebuffer_assign(&conn_state->writeback_job->fb, fb); return 0; } int drm_writeback_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job) { struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector; const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs = connector->base.helper_private; int ret; if (funcs->prepare_writeback_job) { ret = funcs->prepare_writeback_job(connector, job); if (ret < 0) return ret; } job->prepared = true; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_prepare_job); /** * drm_writeback_queue_job - Queue a writeback job for later signalling * @wb_connector: The writeback connector to queue a job on * @conn_state: The connector state containing the job to queue * * This function adds the job contained in @conn_state to the job_queue for a * writeback connector. It takes ownership of the writeback job and sets the * @conn_state->writeback_job to NULL, and so no access to the job may be * performed by the caller after this function returns. * * Drivers must ensure that for a given writeback connector, jobs are queued in * exactly the same order as they will be completed by the hardware (and * signaled via drm_writeback_signal_completion). * * For every call to drm_writeback_queue_job() there must be exactly one call to * drm_writeback_signal_completion() * * See also: drm_writeback_signal_completion() */ void drm_writeback_queue_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector, struct drm_connector_state *conn_state) { struct drm_writeback_job *job; unsigned long flags; job = conn_state->writeback_job; conn_state->writeback_job = NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags); list_add_tail(&job->list_entry, &wb_connector->job_queue); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_queue_job); void drm_writeback_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job) { struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector; const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs = connector->base.helper_private; if (job->prepared && funcs->cleanup_writeback_job) funcs->cleanup_writeback_job(connector, job); if (job->fb) drm_framebuffer_put(job->fb); if (job->out_fence) dma_fence_put(job->out_fence); kfree(job); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_cleanup_job); /* * @cleanup_work: deferred cleanup of a writeback job * * The job cannot be cleaned up directly in drm_writeback_signal_completion, * because it may be called in interrupt context. Dropping the framebuffer * reference can sleep, and so the cleanup is deferred to a workqueue. */ static void cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct drm_writeback_job *job = container_of(work, struct drm_writeback_job, cleanup_work); drm_writeback_cleanup_job(job); } /** * drm_writeback_signal_completion - Signal the completion of a writeback job * @wb_connector: The writeback connector whose job is complete * @status: Status code to set in the writeback out_fence (0 for success) * * Drivers should call this to signal the completion of a previously queued * writeback job. It should be called as soon as possible after the hardware * has finished writing, and may be called from interrupt context. * It is the driver's responsibility to ensure that for a given connector, the * hardware completes writeback jobs in the same order as they are queued. * * Unless the driver is holding its own reference to the framebuffer, it must * not be accessed after calling this function. * * See also: drm_writeback_queue_job() */ void drm_writeback_signal_completion(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector, int status) { unsigned long flags; struct drm_writeback_job *job; struct dma_fence *out_fence; spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags); job = list_first_entry_or_null(&wb_connector->job_queue, struct drm_writeback_job, list_entry); if (job) list_del(&job->list_entry); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags); if (WARN_ON(!job)) return; out_fence = job->out_fence; if (out_fence) { if (status) dma_fence_set_error(out_fence, status); dma_fence_signal(out_fence); dma_fence_put(out_fence); job->out_fence = NULL; } INIT_WORK(&job->cleanup_work, cleanup_work); queue_work(system_long_wq, &job->cleanup_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_signal_completion); struct dma_fence * drm_writeback_get_out_fence(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector) { struct dma_fence *fence; if (WARN_ON(wb_connector->base.connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK)) return NULL; fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fence) return NULL; dma_fence_init(fence, &drm_writeback_fence_ops, &wb_connector->fence_lock, wb_connector->fence_context, ++wb_connector->fence_seqno); return fence; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_get_out_fence);