// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 * * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) */ #include "ubi.h" #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_eccerr_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bitflips_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_read_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_write_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_erase_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_power_cut_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); #define FAIL_ACTION(name, fault_attr) \ bool should_fail_##name(void) \ { \ return should_fail(&fault_attr, 1); \ } FAIL_ACTION(eccerr, fault_eccerr_attr) FAIL_ACTION(bitflips, fault_bitflips_attr) FAIL_ACTION(read_failure, fault_read_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(write_failure, fault_write_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(erase_failure, fault_erase_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(power_cut, fault_power_cut_attr) FAIL_ACTION(io_ff, fault_io_ff_attr) FAIL_ACTION(io_ff_bitflips, fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr) FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr, fault_bad_hdr_attr) FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr_ebadmsg, fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr) #endif /** * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump * @len: the length of the region to dump */ void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err; size_t read; void *buf; loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; buf = vmalloc(len); if (!buf) return; err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) { ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read); goto out; } ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d", len, pnum, offset); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); out: vfree(buf); return; } /** * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header. * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump */ void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr) { pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n"); pr_err("\tmagic %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic)); pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version); pr_err("\tec %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec)); pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset)); pr_err("\tdata_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset)); pr_err("\timage_seq %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq)); pr_err("\thdr_crc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc)); pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n"); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1); } /** * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header. * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump */ void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr) { pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n"); pr_err("\tmagic %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic)); pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->version); pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->vol_type); pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag); pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->compat); pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id)); pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum)); pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size)); pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs)); pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad)); pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n", (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum)); pr_err("\thdr_crc %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc)); pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n"); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1); } /** * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information. * @vol: UBI volume description object */ void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol) { pr_err("Volume information dump:\n"); pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", vol->vol_id); pr_err("\treserved_pebs %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs); pr_err("\talignment %d\n", vol->alignment); pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", vol->data_pad); pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", vol->vol_type); pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", vol->name_len); pr_err("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size); pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", vol->used_ebs); pr_err("\tused_bytes %lld\n", vol->used_bytes); pr_err("\tlast_eb_bytes %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes); pr_err("\tcorrupted %d\n", vol->corrupted); pr_err("\tupd_marker %d\n", vol->upd_marker); pr_err("\tskip_check %d\n", vol->skip_check); if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX && strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) { pr_err("\tname %s\n", vol->name); } else { pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n", vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2], vol->name[3], vol->name[4]); } } /** * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object. * @r: the object to dump * @idx: volume table index */ void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx) { int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len); pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx); pr_err("\treserved_pebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs)); pr_err("\talignment %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment)); pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad)); pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)r->vol_type); pr_err("\tupd_marker %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker); pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", name_len); if (r->name[0] == '\0') { pr_err("\tname NULL\n"); return; } if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX && strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) { pr_err("\tname %s\n", &r->name[0]); } else { pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n", r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3], r->name[4]); } pr_err("\tcrc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc)); } /** * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object. * @av: the object to dump */ void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av) { pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n"); pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", av->vol_id); pr_err("\thighest_lnum %d\n", av->highest_lnum); pr_err("\tleb_count %d\n", av->leb_count); pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", av->compat); pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", av->vol_type); pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", av->used_ebs); pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size); pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", av->data_pad); } /** * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object. * @aeb: the object to dump * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted */ void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type) { pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n"); pr_err("\tec %d\n", aeb->ec); pr_err("\tpnum %d\n", aeb->pnum); if (type == 0) { pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", aeb->lnum); pr_err("\tscrub %d\n", aeb->scrub); pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n", aeb->sqnum); } } /** * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object. * @req: the object to dump */ void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) { char nm[17]; pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n"); pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", req->vol_id); pr_err("\talignment %d\n", req->alignment); pr_err("\tbytes %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes); pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", req->vol_type); pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", req->name_len); memcpy(nm, req->name, 16); nm[16] = 0; pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm); } /* * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices. */ static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *parent) { struct dentry *dir; dir = debugfs_create_dir("fault_inject", parent); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dir)) { int err = dir ? PTR_ERR(dir) : -ENODEV; pr_warn("UBI error: cannot create \"fault_inject\" debugfs directory, error %d\n", err); return; } fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_eccerr", dir, &fault_eccerr_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_read_failure", dir, &fault_read_failure_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bitflips", dir, &fault_bitflips_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_write_failure", dir, &fault_write_failure_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_erase_failure", dir, &fault_erase_failure_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_power_cut", dir, &fault_power_cut_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff", dir, &fault_io_ff_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff_bitflips", dir, &fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr", dir, &fault_bad_hdr_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg", dir, &fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); } #endif /** * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory. * * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative * error code in case of failure. */ int ubi_debugfs_init(void) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) return 0; dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) { int err = dfs_rootdir ? PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir) : -ENODEV; pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n", err); return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION dfs_create_fault_entry(dfs_rootdir); #endif return 0; } /** * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory. */ void ubi_debugfs_exit(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir); } /* Read an UBI debugfs file */ static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data; struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry; struct ubi_device *ubi; struct ubi_debug_info *d; char buf[16]; int val; ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); if (!ubi) return -ENODEV; d = &ubi->dbg; if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen) val = d->chk_gen; else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io) val = d->chk_io; else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap) val = d->chk_fastmap; else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt) val = d->disable_bgt; else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips) val = d->emulate_bitflips; else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures) val = d->emulate_io_failures; else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%04x\n", d->emulate_failures); count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); goto out; } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut); count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); goto out; } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min); count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); goto out; } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max); count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); goto out; } else { count = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (val) buf[0] = '1'; else buf[0] = '0'; buf[1] = '\n'; buf[2] = 0x00; count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2); out: ubi_put_device(ubi); return count; } /* Write an UBI debugfs file */ static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data; struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry; struct ubi_device *ubi; struct ubi_debug_info *d; size_t buf_size; char buf[16] = {0}; int val; ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); if (!ubi) return -ENODEV; d = &ubi->dbg; buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1)); if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) { count = -EFAULT; goto out; } if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) { if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->emulate_failures) != 0) count = -EINVAL; goto out; } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0) count = -EINVAL; goto out; } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) { if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0) count = -EINVAL; goto out; } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0) count = -EINVAL; else d->emulate_power_cut = val; goto out; } if (buf[0] == '1') val = 1; else if (buf[0] == '0') val = 0; else { count = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen) d->chk_gen = val; else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io) d->chk_io = val; else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap) d->chk_fastmap = val; else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt) d->disable_bgt = val; else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips) d->emulate_bitflips = val; else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures) d->emulate_io_failures = val; else count = -EINVAL; out: ubi_put_device(ubi); return count; } /* File operations for all UBI debugfs files except * detailed_erase_block_info */ static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = { .read = dfs_file_read, .write = dfs_file_write, .open = simple_open, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; /* As long as the position is less then that total number of erase blocks, * we still have more to print. */ static void *eraseblk_count_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private; if (*pos < ubi->peb_count) return pos; return NULL; } /* Since we are using the position as the iterator, we just need to check if we * are done and increment the position. */ static void *eraseblk_count_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private; (*pos)++; if (*pos < ubi->peb_count) return pos; return NULL; } static void eraseblk_count_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { } static int eraseblk_count_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *iter) { struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private; struct ubi_wl_entry *wl; int *block_number = iter; int erase_count = -1; int err; /* If this is the start, print a header */ if (*block_number == 0) seq_puts(s, "physical_block_number\terase_count\n"); err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, *block_number); if (err) return err; spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); wl = ubi->lookuptbl[*block_number]; if (wl) erase_count = wl->ec; spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); if (erase_count < 0) return 0; seq_printf(s, "%-22d\t%-11d\n", *block_number, erase_count); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations eraseblk_count_seq_ops = { .start = eraseblk_count_seq_start, .next = eraseblk_count_seq_next, .stop = eraseblk_count_seq_stop, .show = eraseblk_count_seq_show }; static int eraseblk_count_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) { struct seq_file *s; int err; err = seq_open(f, &eraseblk_count_seq_ops); if (err) return err; s = f->private_data; s->private = ubi_get_device((unsigned long)inode->i_private); if (!s->private) return -ENODEV; else return 0; } static int eraseblk_count_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) { struct seq_file *s = f->private_data; struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private; ubi_put_device(ubi); return seq_release(inode, f); } static const struct file_operations eraseblk_count_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = eraseblk_count_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = eraseblk_count_release, }; /** * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device. * @ubi: UBI device description object * * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. */ int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) { unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg; umode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; int n; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) return 0; n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME, ubi->ubi_num); if (n >= UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) { /* The array size is too small */ return -EINVAL; } d->dfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(d->dfs_dir_name, dfs_rootdir); d->dfs_chk_gen = debugfs_create_file("chk_gen", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_chk_io = debugfs_create_file("chk_io", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_chk_fastmap = debugfs_create_file("chk_fastmap", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_disable_bgt = debugfs_create_file("tst_disable_bgt", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_bitflips", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_io_failures", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_power_cut_min = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_min", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_power_cut_max = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_max", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); debugfs_create_file("detailed_erase_block_info", S_IRUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &eraseblk_count_fops); #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION d->dfs_emulate_failures = debugfs_create_file("emulate_failures", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); #endif return 0; } /** * ubi_debugfs_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi * @ubi: UBI device description object */ void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir); } /** * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so * @ubi: UBI device description object * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called * * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not. */ int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller) { unsigned int range; if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0) return 0; if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) { ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min; if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) { range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min; ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += get_random_u32_below(range); } return 0; } ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--; if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter) return 0; return 1; }