// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver * * Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp. * * Original driver for 2.2.x by anonymous * * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this * driver */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pl2303.h" #define PL2303_QUIRK_UART_STATE_IDX0 BIT(0) #define PL2303_QUIRK_LEGACY BIT(1) #define PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK BIT(2) #define PL2303_QUIRK_NO_BREAK_GETLINE BIT(3) static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_RSAQ2) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_DCU11) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_RSAQ3) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_CHILITAG) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_PHAROS) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_ALDIGA) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_MMX) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_GPRS) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_HCR331) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_MOTOROLA) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_ZTEK) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_TB) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_GC) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_GB) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_GT) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_GL) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_GE) }, { USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID_GS) }, { USB_DEVICE(IODATA_VENDOR_ID, IODATA_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(IODATA_VENDOR_ID, IODATA_PRODUCT_ID_RSAQ5) }, { USB_DEVICE(ATEN_VENDOR_ID, ATEN_PRODUCT_ID), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK }, { USB_DEVICE(ATEN_VENDOR_ID, ATEN_PRODUCT_UC485), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK }, { USB_DEVICE(ATEN_VENDOR_ID, ATEN_PRODUCT_UC232B), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK }, { USB_DEVICE(ATEN_VENDOR_ID, ATEN_PRODUCT_ID2) }, { USB_DEVICE(ATEN_VENDOR_ID2, ATEN_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ELCOM_VENDOR_ID, ELCOM_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ELCOM_VENDOR_ID, ELCOM_PRODUCT_ID_UCSGT) }, { USB_DEVICE(ITEGNO_VENDOR_ID, ITEGNO_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ITEGNO_VENDOR_ID, ITEGNO_PRODUCT_ID_2080) }, { USB_DEVICE(MA620_VENDOR_ID, MA620_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(RATOC_VENDOR_ID, RATOC_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(TRIPP_VENDOR_ID, TRIPP_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(RADIOSHACK_VENDOR_ID, RADIOSHACK_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(DCU10_VENDOR_ID, DCU10_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SITECOM_VENDOR_ID, SITECOM_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ALCATEL_VENDOR_ID, ALCATEL_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID, SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_SX1), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_UART_STATE_IDX0 }, { USB_DEVICE(SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID, SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_X65), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_UART_STATE_IDX0 }, { USB_DEVICE(SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID, SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_X75), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_UART_STATE_IDX0 }, { USB_DEVICE(SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID, SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK }, { USB_DEVICE(BENQ_VENDOR_ID, BENQ_PRODUCT_ID_S81) }, /* Benq/Siemens S81 */ { USB_DEVICE(SYNTECH_VENDOR_ID, SYNTECH_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(NOKIA_CA42_VENDOR_ID, NOKIA_CA42_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(CA_42_CA42_VENDOR_ID, CA_42_CA42_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SAGEM_VENDOR_ID, SAGEM_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(LEADTEK_VENDOR_ID, LEADTEK_9531_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SPEEDDRAGON_VENDOR_ID, SPEEDDRAGON_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(DATAPILOT_U2_VENDOR_ID, DATAPILOT_U2_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_VENDOR_ID, BELKIN_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ALCOR_VENDOR_ID, ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID), .driver_info = PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK }, { USB_DEVICE(WS002IN_VENDOR_ID, WS002IN_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(COREGA_VENDOR_ID, COREGA_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(YCCABLE_VENDOR_ID, YCCABLE_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SUPERIAL_VENDOR_ID, SUPERIAL_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LD220_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LD220TA_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LD381_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LD381GC_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LD960_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LD960TA_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LCM220_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LCM960_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LM920_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LM930_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_LM940_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(HP_VENDOR_ID, HP_TD620_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(CRESSI_VENDOR_ID, CRESSI_EDY_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ZEAGLE_VENDOR_ID, ZEAGLE_N2ITION3_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_QN3USB_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SANWA_VENDOR_ID, SANWA_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ADLINK_VENDOR_ID, ADLINK_ND6530_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(ADLINK_VENDOR_ID, ADLINK_ND6530GC_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(SMART_VENDOR_ID, SMART_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(AT_VENDOR_ID, AT_VTKIT3_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(IBM_VENDOR_ID, IBM_PRODUCT_ID) }, { USB_DEVICE(MACROSILICON_VENDOR_ID, MACROSILICON_MS3020_PRODUCT_ID) }, { } /* Terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); #define SET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x21 #define SET_LINE_REQUEST 0x20 #define SET_CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x21 #define SET_CONTROL_REQUEST 0x22 #define CONTROL_DTR 0x01 #define CONTROL_RTS 0x02 #define BREAK_REQUEST_TYPE 0x21 #define BREAK_REQUEST 0x23 #define BREAK_ON 0xffff #define BREAK_OFF 0x0000 #define GET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE 0xa1 #define GET_LINE_REQUEST 0x21 #define VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40 #define VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST 0x01 #define VENDOR_WRITE_NREQUEST 0x80 #define VENDOR_READ_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0 #define VENDOR_READ_REQUEST 0x01 #define VENDOR_READ_NREQUEST 0x81 #define UART_STATE_INDEX 8 #define UART_STATE_MSR_MASK 0x8b #define UART_STATE_TRANSIENT_MASK 0x74 #define UART_DCD 0x01 #define UART_DSR 0x02 #define UART_BREAK_ERROR 0x04 #define UART_RING 0x08 #define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x10 #define UART_PARITY_ERROR 0x20 #define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x40 #define UART_CTS 0x80 #define PL2303_FLOWCTRL_MASK 0xf0 #define PL2303_READ_TYPE_HX_STATUS 0x8080 #define PL2303_HXN_RESET_REG 0x07 #define PL2303_HXN_RESET_UPSTREAM_PIPE 0x02 #define PL2303_HXN_RESET_DOWNSTREAM_PIPE 0x01 #define PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_REG 0x0a #define PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_MASK 0x1c #define PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_NONE 0x1c #define PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_RTS_CTS 0x18 #define PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_XON_XOFF 0x0c static int pl2303_set_break(struct usb_serial_port *port, bool enable); enum pl2303_type { TYPE_H, TYPE_HX, TYPE_TA, TYPE_TB, TYPE_HXD, TYPE_HXN, TYPE_COUNT }; struct pl2303_type_data { const char *name; speed_t max_baud_rate; unsigned long quirks; unsigned int no_autoxonxoff:1; unsigned int no_divisors:1; unsigned int alt_divisors:1; }; struct pl2303_serial_private { const struct pl2303_type_data *type; unsigned long quirks; }; struct pl2303_private { spinlock_t lock; u8 line_control; u8 line_status; u8 line_settings[7]; }; static const struct pl2303_type_data pl2303_type_data[TYPE_COUNT] = { [TYPE_H] = { .name = "H", .max_baud_rate = 1228800, .quirks = PL2303_QUIRK_LEGACY, .no_autoxonxoff = true, }, [TYPE_HX] = { .name = "HX", .max_baud_rate = 6000000, }, [TYPE_TA] = { .name = "TA", .max_baud_rate = 6000000, .alt_divisors = true, }, [TYPE_TB] = { .name = "TB", .max_baud_rate = 12000000, .alt_divisors = true, }, [TYPE_HXD] = { .name = "HXD", .max_baud_rate = 12000000, }, [TYPE_HXN] = { .name = "G", .max_baud_rate = 12000000, .no_divisors = true, }, }; static int pl2303_vendor_read(struct usb_serial *serial, u16 value, unsigned char buf[1]) { struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev; u8 request; int res; if (spriv->type == &pl2303_type_data[TYPE_HXN]) request = VENDOR_READ_NREQUEST; else request = VENDOR_READ_REQUEST; res = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), request, VENDOR_READ_REQUEST_TYPE, value, 0, buf, 1, 100); if (res != 1) { dev_err(dev, "%s - failed to read [%04x]: %d\n", __func__, value, res); if (res >= 0) res = -EIO; return res; } dev_dbg(dev, "%s - [%04x] = %02x\n", __func__, value, buf[0]); return 0; } static int pl2303_vendor_write(struct usb_serial *serial, u16 value, u16 index) { struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev; u8 request; int res; dev_dbg(dev, "%s - [%04x] = %02x\n", __func__, value, index); if (spriv->type == &pl2303_type_data[TYPE_HXN]) request = VENDOR_WRITE_NREQUEST; else request = VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST; res = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), request, VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST_TYPE, value, index, NULL, 0, 100); if (res) { dev_err(dev, "%s - failed to write [%04x]: %d\n", __func__, value, res); return res; } return 0; } static int pl2303_update_reg(struct usb_serial *serial, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 val) { struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); int ret = 0; u8 *buf; buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; if (spriv->type == &pl2303_type_data[TYPE_HXN]) ret = pl2303_vendor_read(serial, reg, buf); else ret = pl2303_vendor_read(serial, reg | 0x80, buf); if (ret) goto out_free; *buf &= ~mask; *buf |= val & mask; ret = pl2303_vendor_write(serial, reg, *buf); out_free: kfree(buf); return ret; } static int pl2303_probe(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id) { usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)id->driver_info); return 0; } /* * Use interrupt endpoint from first interface if available. * * This is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up. */ static int pl2303_endpoint_hack(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds) { struct usb_interface *interface = serial->interface; struct usb_device *dev = serial->dev; struct device *ddev = &interface->dev; struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; unsigned int i; if (interface == dev->actconfig->interface[0]) return 0; /* check out the endpoints of the other interface */ iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting; for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc; if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) continue; dev_dbg(ddev, "found interrupt in on separate interface\n"); if (epds->num_interrupt_in < ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in)) epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = endpoint; } return 0; } static int pl2303_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds) { unsigned long quirks = (unsigned long)usb_get_serial_data(serial); struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev; int ret; if (quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_HACK) { ret = pl2303_endpoint_hack(serial, epds); if (ret) return ret; } if (epds->num_interrupt_in < 1) { dev_err(dev, "required interrupt-in endpoint missing\n"); return -ENODEV; } return 1; } static bool pl2303_supports_hx_status(struct usb_serial *serial) { int ret; u8 buf; ret = usb_control_msg_recv(serial->dev, 0, VENDOR_READ_REQUEST, VENDOR_READ_REQUEST_TYPE, PL2303_READ_TYPE_HX_STATUS, 0, &buf, 1, 100, GFP_KERNEL); return ret == 0; } static int pl2303_detect_type(struct usb_serial *serial) { struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &serial->dev->descriptor; u16 bcdDevice, bcdUSB; /* * Legacy PL2303H, variants 0 and 1 (difference unknown). */ if (desc->bDeviceClass == 0x02) return TYPE_H; /* variant 0 */ if (desc->bMaxPacketSize0 != 0x40) { if (desc->bDeviceClass == 0x00 || desc->bDeviceClass == 0xff) return TYPE_H; /* variant 1 */ return TYPE_H; /* variant 0 */ } bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdDevice); bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdUSB); switch (bcdUSB) { case 0x101: /* USB 1.0.1? Let's assume they meant 1.1... */ fallthrough; case 0x110: switch (bcdDevice) { case 0x300: return TYPE_HX; case 0x400: return TYPE_HXD; default: return TYPE_HX; } break; case 0x200: switch (bcdDevice) { case 0x100: /* GC */ case 0x105: return TYPE_HXN; case 0x300: /* GT / TA */ if (pl2303_supports_hx_status(serial)) return TYPE_TA; fallthrough; case 0x305: case 0x400: /* GL */ case 0x405: return TYPE_HXN; case 0x500: /* GE / TB */ if (pl2303_supports_hx_status(serial)) return TYPE_TB; fallthrough; case 0x505: case 0x600: /* GS */ case 0x605: case 0x700: /* GR */ case 0x705: return TYPE_HXN; } break; } dev_err(&serial->interface->dev, "unknown device type, please report to linux-usb@vger.kernel.org\n"); return -ENODEV; } static bool pl2303_is_hxd_clone(struct usb_serial *serial) { struct usb_device *udev = serial->dev; unsigned char *buf; int ret; buf = kmalloc(7, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return false; ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), GET_LINE_REQUEST, GET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE, 0, 0, buf, 7, 100); kfree(buf); return ret == -EPIPE; } static int pl2303_startup(struct usb_serial *serial) { struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv; enum pl2303_type type; unsigned char *buf; int ret; ret = pl2303_detect_type(serial); if (ret < 0) return ret; type = ret; dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "device type: %s\n", pl2303_type_data[type].name); spriv = kzalloc(sizeof(*spriv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!spriv) return -ENOMEM; spriv->type = &pl2303_type_data[type]; spriv->quirks = (unsigned long)usb_get_serial_data(serial); spriv->quirks |= spriv->type->quirks; if (type == TYPE_HXD && pl2303_is_hxd_clone(serial)) spriv->quirks |= PL2303_QUIRK_NO_BREAK_GETLINE; usb_set_serial_data(serial, spriv); if (type != TYPE_HXN) { buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { kfree(spriv); return -ENOMEM; } pl2303_vendor_read(serial, 0x8484, buf); pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 0x0404, 0); pl2303_vendor_read(serial, 0x8484, buf); pl2303_vendor_read(serial, 0x8383, buf); pl2303_vendor_read(serial, 0x8484, buf); pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 0x0404, 1); pl2303_vendor_read(serial, 0x8484, buf); pl2303_vendor_read(serial, 0x8383, buf); pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 0, 1); pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 1, 0); if (spriv->quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_LEGACY) pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 2, 0x24); else pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 2, 0x44); kfree(buf); } return 0; } static void pl2303_release(struct usb_serial *serial) { struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); kfree(spriv); } static int pl2303_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct pl2303_private *priv; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&priv->lock); usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv); port->port.drain_delay = 256; return 0; } static void pl2303_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); kfree(priv); } static int pl2303_set_control_lines(struct usb_serial_port *port, u8 value) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; int retval; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %02x\n", __func__, value); retval = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CONTROL_REQUEST, SET_CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE, value, 0, NULL, 0, 100); if (retval) dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed: %d\n", __func__, retval); return retval; } /* * Returns the nearest supported baud rate that can be set directly without * using divisors. */ static speed_t pl2303_get_supported_baud_rate(speed_t baud) { static const speed_t baud_sup[] = { 75, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 3600, 4800, 7200, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 614400, 921600, 1228800, 2457600, 3000000, 6000000 }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(baud_sup); ++i) { if (baud_sup[i] > baud) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(baud_sup)) baud = baud_sup[i - 1]; else if (i > 0 && (baud_sup[i] - baud) > (baud - baud_sup[i - 1])) baud = baud_sup[i - 1]; else baud = baud_sup[i]; return baud; } /* * NOTE: If unsupported baud rates are set directly, the PL2303 seems to * use 9600 baud. */ static speed_t pl2303_encode_baud_rate_direct(unsigned char buf[4], speed_t baud) { put_unaligned_le32(baud, buf); return baud; } static speed_t pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor(unsigned char buf[4], speed_t baud) { unsigned int baseline, mantissa, exponent; /* * Apparently the formula is: * baudrate = 12M * 32 / (mantissa * 4^exponent) * where * mantissa = buf[8:0] * exponent = buf[11:9] */ baseline = 12000000 * 32; mantissa = baseline / baud; if (mantissa == 0) mantissa = 1; /* Avoid dividing by zero if baud > 32*12M. */ exponent = 0; while (mantissa >= 512) { if (exponent < 7) { mantissa >>= 2; /* divide by 4 */ exponent++; } else { /* Exponent is maxed. Trim mantissa and leave. */ mantissa = 511; break; } } buf[3] = 0x80; buf[2] = 0; buf[1] = exponent << 1 | mantissa >> 8; buf[0] = mantissa & 0xff; /* Calculate and return the exact baud rate. */ baud = (baseline / mantissa) >> (exponent << 1); return baud; } static speed_t pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor_alt(unsigned char buf[4], speed_t baud) { unsigned int baseline, mantissa, exponent; /* * Apparently, for the TA version the formula is: * baudrate = 12M * 32 / (mantissa * 2^exponent) * where * mantissa = buf[10:0] * exponent = buf[15:13 16] */ baseline = 12000000 * 32; mantissa = baseline / baud; if (mantissa == 0) mantissa = 1; /* Avoid dividing by zero if baud > 32*12M. */ exponent = 0; while (mantissa >= 2048) { if (exponent < 15) { mantissa >>= 1; /* divide by 2 */ exponent++; } else { /* Exponent is maxed. Trim mantissa and leave. */ mantissa = 2047; break; } } buf[3] = 0x80; buf[2] = exponent & 0x01; buf[1] = (exponent & ~0x01) << 4 | mantissa >> 8; buf[0] = mantissa & 0xff; /* Calculate and return the exact baud rate. */ baud = (baseline / mantissa) >> exponent; return baud; } static void pl2303_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, u8 buf[4]) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); speed_t baud_sup; speed_t baud; baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "baud requested = %u\n", baud); if (!baud) return; if (spriv->type->max_baud_rate) baud = min_t(speed_t, baud, spriv->type->max_baud_rate); /* * Use direct method for supported baud rates, otherwise use divisors. * Newer chip types do not support divisor encoding. */ if (spriv->type->no_divisors) baud_sup = baud; else baud_sup = pl2303_get_supported_baud_rate(baud); if (baud == baud_sup) baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_direct(buf, baud); else if (spriv->type->alt_divisors) baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor_alt(buf, baud); else baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor(buf, baud); /* Save resulting baud rate */ tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "baud set = %u\n", baud); } static int pl2303_get_line_request(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned char buf[7]) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); struct usb_device *udev = serial->dev; int ret; if (spriv->quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_NO_BREAK_GETLINE) { struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); memcpy(buf, priv->line_settings, 7); return 0; } ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), GET_LINE_REQUEST, GET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE, 0, 0, buf, 7, 100); if (ret != 7) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed: %d\n", __func__, ret); if (ret >= 0) ret = -EIO; return ret; } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %7ph\n", __func__, buf); return 0; } static int pl2303_set_line_request(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned char buf[7]) { struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev; int ret; ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), SET_LINE_REQUEST, SET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE, 0, 0, buf, 7, 100); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed: %d\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %7ph\n", __func__, buf); return 0; } static bool pl2303_termios_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b) { bool ixon_change; ixon_change = ((a->c_iflag ^ b->c_iflag) & (IXON | IXANY)) || a->c_cc[VSTART] != b->c_cc[VSTART] || a->c_cc[VSTOP] != b->c_cc[VSTOP]; return tty_termios_hw_change(a, b) || ixon_change; } static bool pl2303_enable_xonxoff(struct tty_struct *tty, const struct pl2303_type_data *type) { if (!I_IXON(tty) || I_IXANY(tty)) return false; if (START_CHAR(tty) != 0x11 || STOP_CHAR(tty) != 0x13) return false; if (type->no_autoxonxoff) return false; return true; } static void pl2303_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, const struct ktermios *old_termios) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned long flags; unsigned char *buf; int ret; u8 control; if (old_termios && !pl2303_termios_change(&tty->termios, old_termios)) return; buf = kzalloc(7, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { /* Report back no change occurred */ if (old_termios) tty->termios = *old_termios; return; } pl2303_get_line_request(port, buf); buf[6] = tty_get_char_size(tty->termios.c_cflag); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "data bits = %d\n", buf[6]); /* For reference buf[0]:buf[3] baud rate value */ pl2303_encode_baud_rate(tty, port, &buf[0]); /* For reference buf[4]=0 is 1 stop bits */ /* For reference buf[4]=1 is 1.5 stop bits */ /* For reference buf[4]=2 is 2 stop bits */ if (C_CSTOPB(tty)) { /* * NOTE: Comply with "real" UARTs / RS232: * use 1.5 instead of 2 stop bits with 5 data bits */ if (C_CSIZE(tty) == CS5) { buf[4] = 1; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "stop bits = 1.5\n"); } else { buf[4] = 2; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "stop bits = 2\n"); } } else { buf[4] = 0; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "stop bits = 1\n"); } if (C_PARENB(tty)) { /* For reference buf[5]=0 is none parity */ /* For reference buf[5]=1 is odd parity */ /* For reference buf[5]=2 is even parity */ /* For reference buf[5]=3 is mark parity */ /* For reference buf[5]=4 is space parity */ if (C_PARODD(tty)) { if (C_CMSPAR(tty)) { buf[5] = 3; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "parity = mark\n"); } else { buf[5] = 1; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "parity = odd\n"); } } else { if (C_CMSPAR(tty)) { buf[5] = 4; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "parity = space\n"); } else { buf[5] = 2; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "parity = even\n"); } } } else { buf[5] = 0; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "parity = none\n"); } /* * Some PL2303 are known to lose bytes if you change serial settings * even to the same values as before. Thus we actually need to filter * in this specific case. * * Note that the tty_termios_hw_change check above is not sufficient * as a previously requested baud rate may differ from the one * actually used (and stored in old_termios). * * NOTE: No additional locking needed for line_settings as it is * only used in set_termios, which is serialised against itself. */ if (!old_termios || memcmp(buf, priv->line_settings, 7)) { ret = pl2303_set_line_request(port, buf); if (!ret) memcpy(priv->line_settings, buf, 7); } /* change control lines if we are switching to or from B0 */ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); control = priv->line_control; if (C_BAUD(tty) == B0) priv->line_control &= ~(CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS); else if (old_termios && (old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) priv->line_control |= (CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS); if (control != priv->line_control) { control = priv->line_control; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); pl2303_set_control_lines(port, control); } else { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); } if (C_CRTSCTS(tty)) { if (spriv->quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_LEGACY) { pl2303_update_reg(serial, 0, PL2303_FLOWCTRL_MASK, 0x40); } else if (spriv->type == &pl2303_type_data[TYPE_HXN]) { pl2303_update_reg(serial, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_REG, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_MASK, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_RTS_CTS); } else { pl2303_update_reg(serial, 0, PL2303_FLOWCTRL_MASK, 0x60); } } else if (pl2303_enable_xonxoff(tty, spriv->type)) { if (spriv->type == &pl2303_type_data[TYPE_HXN]) { pl2303_update_reg(serial, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_REG, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_MASK, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_XON_XOFF); } else { pl2303_update_reg(serial, 0, PL2303_FLOWCTRL_MASK, 0xc0); } } else { if (spriv->type == &pl2303_type_data[TYPE_HXN]) { pl2303_update_reg(serial, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_REG, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_MASK, PL2303_HXN_FLOWCTRL_NONE); } else { pl2303_update_reg(serial, 0, PL2303_FLOWCTRL_MASK, 0); } } kfree(buf); } static void pl2303_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on) { struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned long flags; u8 control; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); if (on) priv->line_control |= (CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS); else priv->line_control &= ~(CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS); control = priv->line_control; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); pl2303_set_control_lines(port, control); } static void pl2303_close(struct usb_serial_port *port) { usb_serial_generic_close(port); usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb); pl2303_set_break(port, false); } static int pl2303_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); int result; if (spriv->quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_LEGACY) { usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe); usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->read_urb->pipe); } else { /* reset upstream data pipes */ if (spriv->type == &pl2303_type_data[TYPE_HXN]) { pl2303_vendor_write(serial, PL2303_HXN_RESET_REG, PL2303_HXN_RESET_UPSTREAM_PIPE | PL2303_HXN_RESET_DOWNSTREAM_PIPE); } else { pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 8, 0); pl2303_vendor_write(serial, 9, 0); } } /* Setup termios */ if (tty) pl2303_set_termios(tty, port, NULL); result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (result) { dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to submit interrupt urb: %d\n", result); return result; } result = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port); if (result) { usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb); return result; } return 0; } static int pl2303_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned long flags; u8 control; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); if (set & TIOCM_RTS) priv->line_control |= CONTROL_RTS; if (set & TIOCM_DTR) priv->line_control |= CONTROL_DTR; if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) priv->line_control &= ~CONTROL_RTS; if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) priv->line_control &= ~CONTROL_DTR; control = priv->line_control; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ret = pl2303_set_control_lines(port, control); if (ret) return usb_translate_errors(ret); return 0; } static int pl2303_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned long flags; unsigned int mcr; unsigned int status; unsigned int result; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); mcr = priv->line_control; status = priv->line_status; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); result = ((mcr & CONTROL_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) | ((mcr & CONTROL_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) | ((status & UART_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) | ((status & UART_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) | ((status & UART_RING) ? TIOCM_RI : 0) | ((status & UART_DCD) ? TIOCM_CD : 0); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - result = %x\n", __func__, result); return result; } static int pl2303_carrier_raised(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); if (priv->line_status & UART_DCD) return 1; return 0; } static int pl2303_set_break(struct usb_serial_port *port, bool enable) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); u16 state; int result; if (spriv->quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_NO_BREAK_GETLINE) return -ENOTTY; if (enable) state = BREAK_ON; else state = BREAK_OFF; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - turning break %s\n", __func__, state == BREAK_OFF ? "off" : "on"); result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), BREAK_REQUEST, BREAK_REQUEST_TYPE, state, 0, NULL, 0, 100); if (result) { dev_err(&port->dev, "error sending break = %d\n", result); return result; } return 0; } static int pl2303_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int state) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; return pl2303_set_break(port, state); } static void pl2303_update_line_status(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned char *data, unsigned int actual_length) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial); struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); struct tty_struct *tty; unsigned long flags; unsigned int status_idx = UART_STATE_INDEX; u8 status; u8 delta; if (spriv->quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_UART_STATE_IDX0) status_idx = 0; if (actual_length < status_idx + 1) return; status = data[status_idx]; /* Save off the uart status for others to look at */ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); delta = priv->line_status ^ status; priv->line_status = status; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); if (status & UART_BREAK_ERROR) usb_serial_handle_break(port); if (delta & UART_STATE_MSR_MASK) { if (delta & UART_CTS) port->icount.cts++; if (delta & UART_DSR) port->icount.dsr++; if (delta & UART_RING) port->icount.rng++; if (delta & UART_DCD) { port->icount.dcd++; tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port); if (tty) { usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(port, tty, status & UART_DCD); tty_kref_put(tty); } } wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait); } } static void pl2303_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; unsigned int actual_length = urb->actual_length; int status = urb->status; int retval; switch (status) { case 0: /* success */ break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: case -ESHUTDOWN: /* this urb is terminated, clean up */ dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n", __func__, status); return; default: dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n", __func__, status); goto exit; } usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer); pl2303_update_line_status(port, data, actual_length); exit: retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (retval) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n", __func__, retval); } } static void pl2303_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; char tty_flag = TTY_NORMAL; unsigned long flags; u8 line_status; int i; /* update line status */ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); line_status = priv->line_status; priv->line_status &= ~UART_STATE_TRANSIENT_MASK; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); if (!urb->actual_length) return; /* * Break takes precedence over parity, which takes precedence over * framing errors. */ if (line_status & UART_BREAK_ERROR) tty_flag = TTY_BREAK; else if (line_status & UART_PARITY_ERROR) tty_flag = TTY_PARITY; else if (line_status & UART_FRAME_ERROR) tty_flag = TTY_FRAME; if (tty_flag != TTY_NORMAL) dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - tty_flag = %d\n", __func__, tty_flag); /* overrun is special, not associated with a char */ if (line_status & UART_OVERRUN_ERROR) tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, 0, TTY_OVERRUN); if (port->sysrq) { for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i) if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, data[i])) tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, data[i], tty_flag); } else { tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(&port->port, data, tty_flag, urb->actual_length); } tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port); } static struct usb_serial_driver pl2303_device = { .driver = { .name = "pl2303", }, .id_table = id_table, .num_bulk_in = 1, .num_bulk_out = 1, .num_interrupt_in = 0, /* see pl2303_calc_num_ports */ .bulk_in_size = 256, .bulk_out_size = 256, .open = pl2303_open, .close = pl2303_close, .dtr_rts = pl2303_dtr_rts, .carrier_raised = pl2303_carrier_raised, .break_ctl = pl2303_break_ctl, .set_termios = pl2303_set_termios, .tiocmget = pl2303_tiocmget, .tiocmset = pl2303_tiocmset, .tiocmiwait = usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait, .process_read_urb = pl2303_process_read_urb, .read_int_callback = pl2303_read_int_callback, .probe = pl2303_probe, .calc_num_ports = pl2303_calc_num_ports, .attach = pl2303_startup, .release = pl2303_release, .port_probe = pl2303_port_probe, .port_remove = pl2303_port_remove, }; static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = { &pl2303_device, NULL }; module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");