// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c * * Copyright (C) 2001 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com) * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb); static void hfsplus_free_inode(struct inode *inode); #include "hfsplus_fs.h" #include "xattr.h" static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr; switch (inode->i_ino) { case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; break; case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; break; case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops; break; case HFSPLUS_START_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file); break; case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; break; default: return -EIO; } return 0; } struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) { struct hfs_find_data fd; struct inode *inode; int err; inode = iget_locked(sb, ino); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) return inode; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list); spin_lock_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock); mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock); HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0; HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state = 0; HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL; atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0); if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID || inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) { err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd); if (!err) { err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd); if (!err) err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd); hfs_find_exit(&fd); } } else { err = hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode); } if (err) { iget_failed(inode); return ERR_PTR(err); } unlock_new_inode(inode); return inode; } static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb); struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork; struct hfs_btree *tree = NULL; switch (inode->i_ino) { case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID: fork = &vhdr->ext_file; tree = sbi->ext_tree; break; case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: fork = &vhdr->cat_file; tree = sbi->cat_tree; break; case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID: fork = &vhdr->alloc_file; break; case HFSPLUS_START_CNID: fork = &vhdr->start_file; break; case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: fork = &vhdr->attr_file; tree = sbi->attr_tree; break; default: return -EIO; } if (fork->total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) { set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags); hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(inode->i_sb); } hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, fork); if (tree) { int err = hfs_btree_write(tree); if (err) { pr_err("b-tree write err: %d, ino %lu\n", err, inode->i_ino); return err; } } return 0; } static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int err; hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino); err = hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode); if (err) return err; if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID || inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode); else return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode); } static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino); truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); clear_inode(inode); if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) { HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL; iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode); } } static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; int write_backup = 0; int error, error2; if (!wait) return 0; hfs_dbg(SUPER, "hfsplus_sync_fs\n"); /* * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes. * * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk. */ error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping); error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping); if (!error) error = error2; if (sbi->attr_tree) { error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->attr_tree->inode->i_mapping); if (!error) error = error2; } error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping); if (!error) error = error2; mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex); mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex); vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks); vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid); vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count); vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count); if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags)) { memcpy(sbi->s_backup_vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*sbi->s_vhdr)); write_backup = 1; } error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR, sbi->s_vhdr_buf, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC); if (!error) error = error2; if (!write_backup) goto out; error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2, sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC); if (!error) error2 = error; out: mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex); mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex); if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags)) blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev); return error; } static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct *work) { int err; struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi; sbi = container_of(work, struct hfsplus_sb_info, sync_work.work); spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock); sbi->work_queued = 0; spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock); err = hfsplus_sync_fs(sbi->alloc_file->i_sb, 1); if (err) pr_err("delayed sync fs err %d\n", err); } void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block *sb) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); unsigned long delay; if (sb_rdonly(sb)) return; spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock); if (!sbi->work_queued) { delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sync_work, delay); sbi->work_queued = 1; } spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock); } static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct hfsplus_sb_info, rcu); unload_nls(sbi->nls); kfree(sbi); } static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); hfs_dbg(SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n"); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work); if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && sbi->s_vhdr) { struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt(); vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT); vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT); hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1); } iput(sbi->alloc_file); iput(sbi->hidden_dir); hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree); hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree); hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree); kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf); kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf); call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free); } static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) { struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC; buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize; buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift; buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift; buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree; buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF; buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid; buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id); buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN; return 0; } static int hfsplus_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; sync_filesystem(sb); if ((bool)(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb)) return 0; if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) { pr_warn("filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY; } else if (test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) { /* nothing */ } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) { pr_warn("filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY; } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) { pr_warn("filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY; } } return 0; } static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = { .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode, .free_inode = hfsplus_free_inode, .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode, .evict_inode = hfsplus_evict_inode, .put_super = hfsplus_put_super, .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs, .statfs = hfsplus_statfs, .show_options = hfsplus_show_options, }; static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr; struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); hfsplus_cat_entry entry; struct hfs_find_data fd; struct inode *root, *inode; struct qstr str; struct nls_table *nls; u64 last_fs_block, last_fs_page; int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT; int err; mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex); mutex_init(&sbi->vh_mutex); spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sync_work, delayed_sync_fs); err = -EINVAL; if (!sbi->nls) { /* try utf8 first, as this is the old default behaviour */ sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8"); if (!sbi->nls) sbi->nls = load_nls_default(); } /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */ nls = sbi->nls; sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8"); if (!sbi->nls) { pr_err("unable to load nls for utf8\n"); goto out_unload_nls; } /* Grab the volume header */ if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) { if (!silent) pr_warn("unable to find HFS+ superblock\n"); goto out_unload_nls; } vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */ sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG; if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION || be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) { pr_err("wrong filesystem version\n"); goto out_free_vhdr; } sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks); sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks); sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid); sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count); sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count); sbi->data_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift; if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks) sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1; sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift; if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks) sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1; err = -EFBIG; last_fs_block = sbi->total_blocks - 1; last_fs_page = (last_fs_block << sbi->alloc_blksz_shift) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - 9)) || (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) { pr_err("filesystem size too large\n"); goto out_free_vhdr; } /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */ sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops; sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) { pr_warn("Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) { /* nothing */ } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) { pr_warn("Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { pr_warn("write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; } err = -EINVAL; /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */ sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID); if (!sbi->ext_tree) { pr_err("failed to load extents file\n"); goto out_free_vhdr; } sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID); if (!sbi->cat_tree) { pr_err("failed to load catalog file\n"); goto out_close_ext_tree; } atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_EMPTY_ATTR_TREE); if (vhdr->attr_file.total_blocks != 0) { sbi->attr_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID); if (!sbi->attr_tree) { pr_err("failed to load attributes file\n"); goto out_close_cat_tree; } atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_VALID_ATTR_TREE); } sb->s_xattr = hfsplus_xattr_handlers; inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { pr_err("failed to load allocation file\n"); err = PTR_ERR(inode); goto out_close_attr_tree; } sbi->alloc_file = inode; /* Load the root directory */ root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID); if (IS_ERR(root)) { pr_err("failed to load root directory\n"); err = PTR_ERR(root); goto out_put_alloc_file; } sb->s_d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations; sb->s_root = d_make_root(root); if (!sb->s_root) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_alloc_file; } str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1; str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME; err = hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd); if (err) goto out_put_root; err = hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str); if (unlikely(err < 0)) goto out_put_root; if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) { hfs_find_exit(&fd); if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_put_root; } inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id)); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { err = PTR_ERR(inode); goto out_put_root; } sbi->hidden_dir = inode; } else hfs_find_exit(&fd); if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { /* * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused * all three are registered with Apple for our use */ vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION); vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt(); be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1); vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT); vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT); hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1); if (!sbi->hidden_dir) { mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex); sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, root, S_IFDIR); if (!sbi->hidden_dir) { mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex); err = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_root; } err = hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, root, &str, sbi->hidden_dir); if (err) { mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex); goto out_put_hidden_dir; } err = hfsplus_init_security(sbi->hidden_dir, root, &str); if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) err = 0; /* Operation is not supported. */ else if (err) { /* * Try to delete anyway without * error analysis. */ hfsplus_delete_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, root, &str); mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex); goto out_put_hidden_dir; } mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex); hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir, HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY); } } unload_nls(sbi->nls); sbi->nls = nls; return 0; out_put_hidden_dir: cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work); iput(sbi->hidden_dir); out_put_root: dput(sb->s_root); sb->s_root = NULL; out_put_alloc_file: iput(sbi->alloc_file); out_close_attr_tree: hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree); out_close_cat_tree: hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree); out_close_ext_tree: hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree); out_free_vhdr: kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf); kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf); out_unload_nls: unload_nls(sbi->nls); unload_nls(nls); kfree(sbi); return err; } MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep; static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct hfsplus_inode_info *i; i = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL; } static void hfsplus_free_inode(struct inode *inode) { kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode)); } #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info) static int hfsplus_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return get_tree_bdev(fc, hfsplus_fill_super); } static void hfsplus_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) { kfree(fc->s_fs_info); } static const struct fs_context_operations hfsplus_context_ops = { .parse_param = hfsplus_parse_param, .get_tree = hfsplus_get_tree, .reconfigure = hfsplus_reconfigure, .free = hfsplus_free_fc, }; static int hfsplus_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi; sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sbi) return -ENOMEM; if (fc->purpose != FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi); fc->s_fs_info = sbi; fc->ops = &hfsplus_context_ops; return 0; } static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "hfsplus", .kill_sb = kill_block_super, .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, .init_fs_context = hfsplus_init_fs_context, }; MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hfsplus"); static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p) { struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p; inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode); } static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void) { int err; hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache", HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT, hfsplus_init_once); if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep) return -ENOMEM; err = hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache(); if (err) goto destroy_inode_cache; err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type); if (err) goto destroy_attr_tree_cache; return 0; destroy_attr_tree_cache: hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache(); destroy_inode_cache: kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep); return err; } static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void) { unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type); /* * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we * destroy cache. */ rcu_barrier(); hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache(); kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep); } module_init(init_hfsplus_fs) module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)