/* * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Harald Welte * * All Rights Reserved * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ /*! \addtogroup rlp * @{ * RLP (Radio Link Protocol) as per 3GPP TS 24.022 * */ #include #include #include #include #include const struct value_string osmo_rlp_ftype_vals[] = { { OSMO_RLP_FT_U, "U" }, { OSMO_RLP_FT_S, "S" }, { OSMO_RLP_FT_IS, "IS" }, { 0, NULL } }; const struct value_string osmo_rlp_ftype_u_vals[] = { { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_SABM, "SABM" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_UA, "UA" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_DISC, "DISC" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_DM, "DM" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_NULL, "NULL" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_UI, "UI" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_XID, "XID" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_TEST, "TEST" }, { OSMO_RLP_U_FT_REMAP, "REMAP" }, { 0, NULL } }; const struct value_string osmo_rlp_ftype_s_vals[] = { { OSMO_RLP_S_FT_RR, "RR" }, { OSMO_RLP_S_FT_REJ, "REJ" }, { OSMO_RLP_S_FT_RNR, "RNR" }, { OSMO_RLP_S_FT_SREJ, "SREJ" }, { 0, NULL } }; /* number of bytes used up by FCS */ #define FCS_SIZE_BYTES 3 /*! decode a RLP frame into its abstract representation. Doesn't check FCS correctness. * \param[out] out caller-allocated memory for output of decoded frame * \param[in] version RLP version number to use when decoding * \param[in] data raw RLP frame input data * \param[in] data_len length of data (in octets); must be 30 (240bit) or 72 (576bit) * \returns 0 in case of success; negative on error */ int osmo_rlp_decode(struct osmo_rlp_frame_decoded *out, uint8_t version, const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len) { const uint8_t hdr_len = 2; /* will become a variable when we introduce v2 support */ uint8_t n_s, n_r; if (data_len != 240/8 && data_len != 576/8) return -EINVAL; /* we only support version 0+1 so far */ if (version >= 2) return -ENOTSUP; memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); out->version = version; out->c_r = data[0] & 1; n_s = (data[0] >> 3) | (data[1] & 1) << 5; n_r = (data[1] >> 2); out->fcs = (data[data_len-1] << 16) | (data[data_len-2]) << 8 | (data[data_len-3] << 0); out->p_f = (data[1] >> 1) & 1; switch (n_s) { case 0x3f: out->ftype = OSMO_RLP_FT_U; out->u_ftype = n_r & 0x1f; if (out->u_ftype == OSMO_RLP_U_FT_XID) { memcpy(out->info, data + hdr_len, data_len - (hdr_len + FCS_SIZE_BYTES)); out->info_len = data_len - (hdr_len + FCS_SIZE_BYTES); } break; case 0x3e: out->ftype = OSMO_RLP_FT_S; out->s_ftype = (data[0] >> 1) & 3; out->n_r = n_r; break; default: out->ftype = OSMO_RLP_FT_IS; out->s_ftype = (data[0] >> 1) & 3; out->n_s = n_s; out->n_r = n_r; memcpy(out->info, data + hdr_len, data_len - (hdr_len + FCS_SIZE_BYTES)); out->info_len = data_len - (2 + 3); break; } return 0; } /*! encode a RLP frame from its abstract representation. Generates FCS. * \param[out] out caller-allocated output buffer * \param[in] out_size size of output buffer (in octets); must be 30 (240bit) or 72 (576bit) * \param[in] in decoded RLP frame which is to be encoded * \returns number of output bytes used; negative on error */ int osmo_rlp_encode(uint8_t *out, size_t out_size, const struct osmo_rlp_frame_decoded *in) { const uint8_t hdr_len = 2; /* will become a variable when we introduce v2 support */ uint8_t n_s, n_r, s_bits; uint32_t fcs; /* we only support version 0+1 so far */ if (in->version >= 2) return -ENOTSUP; if (out_size != 240/8 && out_size != 576/8) return -EINVAL; memset(out, 0, out_size); if (in->c_r) out[0] |= 0x01; if (in->p_f) out[1] |= 0x02; switch (in->ftype) { case OSMO_RLP_FT_U: n_s = 0x3f; n_r = in->u_ftype; s_bits = 0; if (in->u_ftype == OSMO_RLP_U_FT_XID) { if (in->info_len > out_size - (hdr_len + FCS_SIZE_BYTES)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(out+hdr_len, in->info, in->info_len); } break; case OSMO_RLP_FT_S: n_s = 0x3e; n_r = in->n_r; s_bits = in->s_ftype; break; case OSMO_RLP_FT_IS: /* we only support 240 bit so far */ if (in->info_len > out_size - (hdr_len + FCS_SIZE_BYTES)) return -EINVAL; n_s = in->n_s; n_r = in->n_r; s_bits = in->s_ftype; memcpy(out+hdr_len, in->info, in->info_len); break; default: return -EINVAL; } /* patch N(S) into output data */ out[0] |= (n_s & 0x1F) << 3; out[1] |= (n_s & 0x20) >> 5; /* patch N(R) / M-bits into output data */ out[1] |= (n_r & 0x3f) << 2; /* patch S-bits into output data */ out[0] |= (s_bits & 3) << 1; /* compute FCS + add it to end of frame */ fcs = osmo_rlp_fcs_compute(out, out_size - FCS_SIZE_BYTES); out[out_size - 3] = (fcs >> 0) & 0xff; out[out_size - 2] = (fcs >> 8) & 0xff; out[out_size - 1] = (fcs >> 16) & 0xff; return out_size; } static const uint32_t rlp_fcs_table[256] = { 0x00B29D2D, 0x00643A5B, 0x0044D87A, 0x00927F0C, 0x00051C38, 0x00D3BB4E, 0x00F3596F, 0x0025FE19, 0x008694BC, 0x005033CA, 0x0070D1EB, 0x00A6769D, 0x003115A9, 0x00E7B2DF, 0x00C750FE, 0x0011F788, 0x00DA8E0F, 0x000C2979, 0x002CCB58, 0x00FA6C2E, 0x006D0F1A, 0x00BBA86C, 0x009B4A4D, 0x004DED3B, 0x00EE879E, 0x003820E8, 0x0018C2C9, 0x00CE65BF, 0x0059068B, 0x008FA1FD, 0x00AF43DC, 0x0079E4AA, 0x0062BB69, 0x00B41C1F, 0x0094FE3E, 0x00425948, 0x00D53A7C, 0x00039D0A, 0x00237F2B, 0x00F5D85D, 0x0056B2F8, 0x0080158E, 0x00A0F7AF, 0x007650D9, 0x00E133ED, 0x0037949B, 0x001776BA, 0x00C1D1CC, 0x000AA84B, 0x00DC0F3D, 0x00FCED1C, 0x002A4A6A, 0x00BD295E, 0x006B8E28, 0x004B6C09, 0x009DCB7F, 0x003EA1DA, 0x00E806AC, 0x00C8E48D, 0x001E43FB, 0x008920CF, 0x005F87B9, 0x007F6598, 0x00A9C2EE, 0x0049DA1E, 0x009F7D68, 0x00BF9F49, 0x0069383F, 0x00FE5B0B, 0x0028FC7D, 0x00081E5C, 0x00DEB92A, 0x007DD38F, 0x00AB74F9, 0x008B96D8, 0x005D31AE, 0x00CA529A, 0x001CF5EC, 0x003C17CD, 0x00EAB0BB, 0x0021C93C, 0x00F76E4A, 0x00D78C6B, 0x00012B1D, 0x00964829, 0x0040EF5F, 0x00600D7E, 0x00B6AA08, 0x0015C0AD, 0x00C367DB, 0x00E385FA, 0x0035228C, 0x00A241B8, 0x0074E6CE, 0x005404EF, 0x0082A399, 0x0099FC5A, 0x004F5B2C, 0x006FB90D, 0x00B91E7B, 0x002E7D4F, 0x00F8DA39, 0x00D83818, 0x000E9F6E, 0x00ADF5CB, 0x007B52BD, 0x005BB09C, 0x008D17EA, 0x001A74DE, 0x00CCD3A8, 0x00EC3189, 0x003A96FF, 0x00F1EF78, 0x0027480E, 0x0007AA2F, 0x00D10D59, 0x00466E6D, 0x0090C91B, 0x00B02B3A, 0x00668C4C, 0x00C5E6E9, 0x0013419F, 0x0033A3BE, 0x00E504C8, 0x007267FC, 0x00A4C08A, 0x008422AB, 0x005285DD, 0x001F18F0, 0x00C9BF86, 0x00E95DA7, 0x003FFAD1, 0x00A899E5, 0x007E3E93, 0x005EDCB2, 0x00887BC4, 0x002B1161, 0x00FDB617, 0x00DD5436, 0x000BF340, 0x009C9074, 0x004A3702, 0x006AD523, 0x00BC7255, 0x00770BD2, 0x00A1ACA4, 0x00814E85, 0x0057E9F3, 0x00C08AC7, 0x00162DB1, 0x0036CF90, 0x00E068E6, 0x00430243, 0x0095A535, 0x00B54714, 0x0063E062, 0x00F48356, 0x00222420, 0x0002C601, 0x00D46177, 0x00CF3EB4, 0x001999C2, 0x00397BE3, 0x00EFDC95, 0x0078BFA1, 0x00AE18D7, 0x008EFAF6, 0x00585D80, 0x00FB3725, 0x002D9053, 0x000D7272, 0x00DBD504, 0x004CB630, 0x009A1146, 0x00BAF367, 0x006C5411, 0x00A72D96, 0x00718AE0, 0x005168C1, 0x0087CFB7, 0x0010AC83, 0x00C60BF5, 0x00E6E9D4, 0x00304EA2, 0x00932407, 0x00458371, 0x00656150, 0x00B3C626, 0x0024A512, 0x00F20264, 0x00D2E045, 0x00044733, 0x00E45FC3, 0x0032F8B5, 0x00121A94, 0x00C4BDE2, 0x0053DED6, 0x008579A0, 0x00A59B81, 0x00733CF7, 0x00D05652, 0x0006F124, 0x00261305, 0x00F0B473, 0x0067D747, 0x00B17031, 0x00919210, 0x00473566, 0x008C4CE1, 0x005AEB97, 0x007A09B6, 0x00ACAEC0, 0x003BCDF4, 0x00ED6A82, 0x00CD88A3, 0x001B2FD5, 0x00B84570, 0x006EE206, 0x004E0027, 0x0098A751, 0x000FC465, 0x00D96313, 0x00F98132, 0x002F2644, 0x00347987, 0x00E2DEF1, 0x00C23CD0, 0x00149BA6, 0x0083F892, 0x00555FE4, 0x0075BDC5, 0x00A31AB3, 0x00007016, 0x00D6D760, 0x00F63541, 0x00209237, 0x00B7F103, 0x00615675, 0x0041B454, 0x00971322, 0x005C6AA5, 0x008ACDD3, 0x00AA2FF2, 0x007C8884, 0x00EBEBB0, 0x003D4CC6, 0x001DAEE7, 0x00CB0991, 0x00686334, 0x00BEC442, 0x009E2663, 0x00488115, 0x00DFE221, 0x00094557, 0x0029A776, 0x00FF0000 }; /*! compute RLP FCS according to 3GPP TS 24.022 Section 4.4. * \param[in] in input data over which to compute FCS * \param[in] in_len length of input data (in octets) * \returns computed frame check sequence (FCS). */ uint32_t osmo_rlp_fcs_compute(const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len) { uint32_t divider = 0; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < in_len; i++) { uint8_t input = in[i] ^ (divider & 0xff); divider = (divider >> 8) ^ rlp_fcs_table[input]; } return divider; } /*! @} */