// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Generic Macintosh NCR5380 driver * * Copyright 1998, Michael Schmitz * * Copyright 2019 Finn Thain * * derived in part from: */ /* * Generic Generic NCR5380 driver * * Copyright 1995, Russell King */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Definitions for the core NCR5380 driver. */ #define NCR5380_implementation_fields int pdma_residual #define NCR5380_read(reg) in_8(hostdata->io + ((reg) << 4)) #define NCR5380_write(reg, value) out_8(hostdata->io + ((reg) << 4), value) #define NCR5380_dma_xfer_len macscsi_dma_xfer_len #define NCR5380_dma_recv_setup macscsi_pread #define NCR5380_dma_send_setup macscsi_pwrite #define NCR5380_dma_residual macscsi_dma_residual #define NCR5380_intr macscsi_intr #define NCR5380_queue_command macscsi_queue_command #define NCR5380_abort macscsi_abort #define NCR5380_host_reset macscsi_host_reset #define NCR5380_info macscsi_info #include "NCR5380.h" static int setup_can_queue = -1; module_param(setup_can_queue, int, 0); static int setup_cmd_per_lun = -1; module_param(setup_cmd_per_lun, int, 0); static int setup_sg_tablesize = -1; module_param(setup_sg_tablesize, int, 0); static int setup_use_pdma = 512; module_param(setup_use_pdma, int, 0); static int setup_hostid = -1; module_param(setup_hostid, int, 0); static int setup_toshiba_delay = -1; module_param(setup_toshiba_delay, int, 0); #ifndef MODULE static int __init mac_scsi_setup(char *str) { int ints[8]; (void)get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); if (ints[0] < 1) { pr_err("Usage: mac5380=[,[,[,[,[,[,]]]]]]\n"); return 0; } if (ints[0] >= 1) setup_can_queue = ints[1]; if (ints[0] >= 2) setup_cmd_per_lun = ints[2]; if (ints[0] >= 3) setup_sg_tablesize = ints[3]; if (ints[0] >= 4) setup_hostid = ints[4]; /* ints[5] (use_tagged_queuing) is ignored */ if (ints[0] >= 6) setup_use_pdma = ints[6]; if (ints[0] >= 7) setup_toshiba_delay = ints[7]; return 1; } __setup("mac5380=", mac_scsi_setup); #endif /* !MODULE */ /* * According to "Inside Macintosh: Devices", Mac OS requires disk drivers to * specify the number of bytes between the delays expected from a SCSI target. * This allows the operating system to "prevent bus errors when a target fails * to deliver the next byte within the processor bus error timeout period." * Linux SCSI drivers lack knowledge of the timing behaviour of SCSI targets * so bus errors are unavoidable. * * If a MOVE.B instruction faults during a receive operation, we assume the * target sent nothing and try again. That assumption probably depends on * target firmware but it seems to hold up okay. If a fault happens during a * send operation, the target may or may not have seen /ACK and got the byte. * It's uncertain so the whole SCSI command gets retried. * * The NOP is needed for synchronization because the fault address in the * exception stack frame may or may not be the instruction that actually * caused the bus error. Post-increment addressing can't be used. */ #define MOVE_BYTE(operands) \ asm volatile ( \ "1: moveb " operands " \n" \ "11: nop \n" \ " addq #1,%0 \n" \ " subq #1,%1 \n" \ "40: \n" \ " \n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \ ".even \n" \ "90: movel #1, %2 \n" \ " jra 40b \n" \ ".previous \n" \ " \n" \ ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \ ".align 4 \n" \ ".long 1b,90b \n" \ ".long 11b,90b \n" \ ".previous \n" \ : "+a" (addr), "+r" (n), "+r" (result) : "a" (io)) /* * If a MOVE.W (or MOVE.L) instruction faults, it cannot be retried because * the residual byte count would be uncertain. In that situation the MOVE_WORD * macro clears n in the fixup section to abort the transfer. */ #define MOVE_WORD(operands) \ asm volatile ( \ "1: movew " operands " \n" \ "11: nop \n" \ " subq #2,%1 \n" \ "40: \n" \ " \n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \ ".even \n" \ "90: movel #0, %1 \n" \ " movel #2, %2 \n" \ " jra 40b \n" \ ".previous \n" \ " \n" \ ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \ ".align 4 \n" \ ".long 1b,90b \n" \ ".long 11b,90b \n" \ ".previous \n" \ : "+a" (addr), "+r" (n), "+r" (result) : "a" (io)) #define MOVE_16_WORDS(operands) \ asm volatile ( \ "1: movew " operands " \n" \ "2: movew " operands " \n" \ "3: movew " operands " \n" \ "4: movew " operands " \n" \ "5: movew " operands " \n" \ "6: movew " operands " \n" \ "7: movew " operands " \n" \ "8: movew " operands " \n" \ "9: movew " operands " \n" \ "10: movew " operands " \n" \ "11: movew " operands " \n" \ "12: movew " operands " \n" \ "13: movew " operands " \n" \ "14: movew " operands " \n" \ "15: movew " operands " \n" \ "16: movew " operands " \n" \ "17: nop \n" \ " subl #32,%1 \n" \ "40: \n" \ " \n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \ ".even \n" \ "90: movel #0, %1 \n" \ " movel #2, %2 \n" \ " jra 40b \n" \ ".previous \n" \ " \n" \ ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \ ".align 4 \n" \ ".long 1b,90b \n" \ ".long 2b,90b \n" \ ".long 3b,90b \n" \ ".long 4b,90b \n" \ ".long 5b,90b \n" \ ".long 6b,90b \n" \ ".long 7b,90b \n" \ ".long 8b,90b \n" \ ".long 9b,90b \n" \ ".long 10b,90b \n" \ ".long 11b,90b \n" \ ".long 12b,90b \n" \ ".long 13b,90b \n" \ ".long 14b,90b \n" \ ".long 15b,90b \n" \ ".long 16b,90b \n" \ ".long 17b,90b \n" \ ".previous \n" \ : "+a" (addr), "+r" (n), "+r" (result) : "a" (io)) static inline int mac_pdma_recv(void __iomem *io, unsigned char *start, int n) { unsigned char *addr = start; int result = 0; if (n >= 1) { MOVE_BYTE("%3@,%0@"); if (result) goto out; } if (n >= 1 && ((unsigned long)addr & 1)) { MOVE_BYTE("%3@,%0@"); if (result) goto out; } while (n >= 32) MOVE_16_WORDS("%3@,%0@+"); while (n >= 2) MOVE_WORD("%3@,%0@+"); if (result) return start - addr; /* Negated to indicate uncertain length */ if (n == 1) MOVE_BYTE("%3@,%0@"); out: return addr - start; } static inline int mac_pdma_send(unsigned char *start, void __iomem *io, int n) { unsigned char *addr = start; int result = 0; if (n >= 1) { MOVE_BYTE("%0@,%3@"); if (result) return -1; } if (n >= 1 && ((unsigned long)addr & 1)) { MOVE_BYTE("%0@,%3@"); if (result) return -2; } while (n >= 32) MOVE_16_WORDS("%0@+,%3@"); while (n >= 2) MOVE_WORD("%0@+,%3@"); if (result) return start - addr - 1; /* Negated to indicate uncertain length */ if (n == 1) MOVE_BYTE("%0@,%3@"); return addr - start; } /* The "SCSI DMA" chip on the IIfx implements this register. */ #define CTRL_REG 0x8 #define CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE BIT(1) #define CTRL_HANDSHAKE_MODE BIT(3) static inline void write_ctrl_reg(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata, u32 value) { out_be32(hostdata->io + (CTRL_REG << 4), value); } static inline int macscsi_wait_for_drq(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata) { unsigned int n = 1; /* effectively multiplies NCR5380_REG_POLL_TIME */ unsigned char basr; again: basr = NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG); if (!(basr & BASR_PHASE_MATCH)) return 1; if (basr & BASR_IRQ) return -1; if (basr & BASR_DRQ) return 0; if (n-- == 0) { NCR5380_dprint(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host); dsprintk(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host, "%s: DRQ timeout\n", __func__); return -1; } NCR5380_poll_politely2(hostdata, BUS_AND_STATUS_REG, BASR_DRQ, BASR_DRQ, BUS_AND_STATUS_REG, BASR_PHASE_MATCH, 0, 0); goto again; } static inline int macscsi_pread(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata, unsigned char *dst, int len) { u8 __iomem *s = hostdata->pdma_io + (INPUT_DATA_REG << 4); unsigned char *d = dst; hostdata->pdma_residual = len; while (macscsi_wait_for_drq(hostdata) == 0) { int bytes, chunk_bytes; if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_HANDSHAKE_MODE | CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE); chunk_bytes = min(hostdata->pdma_residual, 512); bytes = mac_pdma_recv(s, d, chunk_bytes); if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE); if (bytes > 0) { d += bytes; hostdata->pdma_residual -= bytes; } if (hostdata->pdma_residual == 0) break; if (bytes > 0) continue; NCR5380_dprint(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host); dsprintk(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host, "%s: bus error [%d/%d] (%d/%d)\n", __func__, d - dst, len, bytes, chunk_bytes); if (bytes == 0) continue; if (macscsi_wait_for_drq(hostdata) <= 0) set_host_byte(hostdata->connected, DID_ERROR); break; } return 0; } static inline int macscsi_pwrite(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata, unsigned char *src, int len) { unsigned char *s = src; u8 __iomem *d = hostdata->pdma_io + (OUTPUT_DATA_REG << 4); hostdata->pdma_residual = len; while (macscsi_wait_for_drq(hostdata) == 0) { int bytes, chunk_bytes; if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_HANDSHAKE_MODE | CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE); chunk_bytes = min(hostdata->pdma_residual, 512); bytes = mac_pdma_send(s, d, chunk_bytes); if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE); if (bytes > 0) { s += bytes; hostdata->pdma_residual -= bytes; } if (hostdata->pdma_residual == 0) break; if (bytes > 0) continue; NCR5380_dprint(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host); dsprintk(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host, "%s: bus error [%d/%d] (%d/%d)\n", __func__, s - src, len, bytes, chunk_bytes); if (bytes == 0) continue; if (macscsi_wait_for_drq(hostdata) <= 0) set_host_byte(hostdata->connected, DID_ERROR); break; } return 0; } static int macscsi_dma_xfer_len(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { int resid = NCR5380_to_ncmd(cmd)->this_residual; if (hostdata->flags & FLAG_NO_PSEUDO_DMA || resid < setup_use_pdma) return 0; return resid; } static int macscsi_dma_residual(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata) { return hostdata->pdma_residual; } #include "NCR5380.c" #define DRV_MODULE_NAME "mac_scsi" #define PFX DRV_MODULE_NAME ": " static struct scsi_host_template mac_scsi_template = { .module = THIS_MODULE, .proc_name = DRV_MODULE_NAME, .name = "Macintosh NCR5380 SCSI", .info = macscsi_info, .queuecommand = macscsi_queue_command, .eh_abort_handler = macscsi_abort, .eh_host_reset_handler = macscsi_host_reset, .can_queue = 16, .this_id = 7, .sg_tablesize = SG_ALL, .cmd_per_lun = 2, .dma_boundary = PAGE_SIZE - 1, .cmd_size = sizeof(struct NCR5380_cmd), .max_sectors = 128, }; static int __init mac_scsi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct Scsi_Host *instance; struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata; int error; int host_flags = 0; struct resource *irq, *pio_mem, *pdma_mem = NULL; pio_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); if (!pio_mem) return -ENODEV; pdma_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0); if (!hwreg_present((unsigned char *)pio_mem->start + (STATUS_REG << 4))) { pr_info(PFX "no device detected at %pap\n", &pio_mem->start); return -ENODEV; } if (setup_can_queue > 0) mac_scsi_template.can_queue = setup_can_queue; if (setup_cmd_per_lun > 0) mac_scsi_template.cmd_per_lun = setup_cmd_per_lun; if (setup_sg_tablesize > 0) mac_scsi_template.sg_tablesize = setup_sg_tablesize; if (setup_hostid >= 0) mac_scsi_template.this_id = setup_hostid & 7; if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) mac_scsi_template.sg_tablesize = 1; instance = scsi_host_alloc(&mac_scsi_template, sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata)); if (!instance) return -ENOMEM; if (irq) instance->irq = irq->start; else instance->irq = NO_IRQ; hostdata = shost_priv(instance); hostdata->base = pio_mem->start; hostdata->io = (u8 __iomem *)pio_mem->start; if (pdma_mem && setup_use_pdma) hostdata->pdma_io = (u8 __iomem *)pdma_mem->start; else host_flags |= FLAG_NO_PSEUDO_DMA; host_flags |= setup_toshiba_delay > 0 ? FLAG_TOSHIBA_DELAY : 0; if (instance->sg_tablesize > 1) host_flags |= FLAG_DMA_FIXUP; error = NCR5380_init(instance, host_flags | FLAG_LATE_DMA_SETUP); if (error) goto fail_init; if (instance->irq != NO_IRQ) { error = request_irq(instance->irq, macscsi_intr, IRQF_SHARED, "NCR5380", instance); if (error) goto fail_irq; } NCR5380_maybe_reset_bus(instance); error = scsi_add_host(instance, NULL); if (error) goto fail_host; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, instance); scsi_scan_host(instance); return 0; fail_host: if (instance->irq != NO_IRQ) free_irq(instance->irq, instance); fail_irq: NCR5380_exit(instance); fail_init: scsi_host_put(instance); return error; } static void __exit mac_scsi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct Scsi_Host *instance = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); scsi_remove_host(instance); if (instance->irq != NO_IRQ) free_irq(instance->irq, instance); NCR5380_exit(instance); scsi_host_put(instance); } /* * mac_scsi_remove() lives in .exit.text. For drivers registered via * module_platform_driver_probe() this is ok because they cannot get unbound at * runtime. So mark the driver struct with __refdata to prevent modpost * triggering a section mismatch warning. */ static struct platform_driver mac_scsi_driver __refdata = { .remove = __exit_p(mac_scsi_remove), .driver = { .name = DRV_MODULE_NAME, }, }; module_platform_driver_probe(mac_scsi_driver, mac_scsi_probe); MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_MODULE_NAME); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Macintosh NCR5380 SCSI driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");