// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include "bcachefs.h" #include "bkey_methods.h" #include "bkey_sort.h" #include "btree_cache.h" #include "btree_io.h" #include "btree_iter.h" #include "btree_locking.h" #include "btree_update.h" #include "btree_update_interior.h" #include "buckets.h" #include "checksum.h" #include "debug.h" #include "error.h" #include "extents.h" #include "io_write.h" #include "journal_reclaim.h" #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h" #include "recovery.h" #include "super-io.h" #include "trace.h" #include static void bch2_btree_node_header_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct btree_node *bn) { prt_printf(out, "btree=%s l=%u seq %llux\n", bch2_btree_id_str(BTREE_NODE_ID(bn)), (unsigned) BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(bn), bn->keys.seq); prt_str(out, "min: "); bch2_bpos_to_text(out, bn->min_key); prt_newline(out); prt_str(out, "max: "); bch2_bpos_to_text(out, bn->max_key); } void bch2_btree_node_io_unlock(struct btree *b) { EBUG_ON(!btree_node_write_in_flight(b)); clear_btree_node_write_in_flight_inner(b); clear_btree_node_write_in_flight(b); wake_up_bit(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight); } void bch2_btree_node_io_lock(struct btree *b) { wait_on_bit_lock_io(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } void __bch2_btree_node_wait_on_read(struct btree *b) { wait_on_bit_io(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } void __bch2_btree_node_wait_on_write(struct btree *b) { wait_on_bit_io(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } void bch2_btree_node_wait_on_read(struct btree *b) { wait_on_bit_io(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } void bch2_btree_node_wait_on_write(struct btree *b) { wait_on_bit_io(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } static void verify_no_dups(struct btree *b, struct bkey_packed *start, struct bkey_packed *end) { #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG struct bkey_packed *k, *p; if (start == end) return; for (p = start, k = bkey_p_next(start); k != end; p = k, k = bkey_p_next(k)) { struct bkey l = bkey_unpack_key(b, p); struct bkey r = bkey_unpack_key(b, k); BUG_ON(bpos_ge(l.p, bkey_start_pos(&r))); } #endif } static void set_needs_whiteout(struct bset *i, int v) { struct bkey_packed *k; for (k = i->start; k != vstruct_last(i); k = bkey_p_next(k)) k->needs_whiteout = v; } static void btree_bounce_free(struct bch_fs *c, size_t size, bool used_mempool, void *p) { if (used_mempool) mempool_free(p, &c->btree_bounce_pool); else kvfree(p); } static void *btree_bounce_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, size_t size, bool *used_mempool) { unsigned flags = memalloc_nofs_save(); void *p; BUG_ON(size > c->opts.btree_node_size); *used_mempool = false; p = kvmalloc(size, __GFP_NOWARN|GFP_NOWAIT); if (!p) { *used_mempool = true; p = mempool_alloc(&c->btree_bounce_pool, GFP_NOFS); } memalloc_nofs_restore(flags); return p; } static void sort_bkey_ptrs(const struct btree *bt, struct bkey_packed **ptrs, unsigned nr) { unsigned n = nr, a = nr / 2, b, c, d; if (!a) return; /* Heap sort: see lib/sort.c: */ while (1) { if (a) a--; else if (--n) swap(ptrs[0], ptrs[n]); else break; for (b = a; c = 2 * b + 1, (d = c + 1) < n;) b = bch2_bkey_cmp_packed(bt, ptrs[c], ptrs[d]) >= 0 ? c : d; if (d == n) b = c; while (b != a && bch2_bkey_cmp_packed(bt, ptrs[a], ptrs[b]) >= 0) b = (b - 1) / 2; c = b; while (b != a) { b = (b - 1) / 2; swap(ptrs[b], ptrs[c]); } } } static void bch2_sort_whiteouts(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b) { struct bkey_packed *new_whiteouts, **ptrs, **ptrs_end, *k; bool used_mempool = false; size_t bytes = b->whiteout_u64s * sizeof(u64); if (!b->whiteout_u64s) return; new_whiteouts = btree_bounce_alloc(c, bytes, &used_mempool); ptrs = ptrs_end = ((void *) new_whiteouts + bytes); for (k = unwritten_whiteouts_start(b); k != unwritten_whiteouts_end(b); k = bkey_p_next(k)) *--ptrs = k; sort_bkey_ptrs(b, ptrs, ptrs_end - ptrs); k = new_whiteouts; while (ptrs != ptrs_end) { bkey_p_copy(k, *ptrs); k = bkey_p_next(k); ptrs++; } verify_no_dups(b, new_whiteouts, (void *) ((u64 *) new_whiteouts + b->whiteout_u64s)); memcpy_u64s(unwritten_whiteouts_start(b), new_whiteouts, b->whiteout_u64s); btree_bounce_free(c, bytes, used_mempool, new_whiteouts); } static bool should_compact_bset(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t, bool compacting, enum compact_mode mode) { if (!bset_dead_u64s(b, t)) return false; switch (mode) { case COMPACT_LAZY: return should_compact_bset_lazy(b, t) || (compacting && !bset_written(b, bset(b, t))); case COMPACT_ALL: return true; default: BUG(); } } static bool bch2_drop_whiteouts(struct btree *b, enum compact_mode mode) { bool ret = false; for_each_bset(b, t) { struct bset *i = bset(b, t); struct bkey_packed *k, *n, *out, *start, *end; struct btree_node_entry *src = NULL, *dst = NULL; if (t != b->set && !bset_written(b, i)) { src = container_of(i, struct btree_node_entry, keys); dst = max(write_block(b), (void *) btree_bkey_last(b, t - 1)); } if (src != dst) ret = true; if (!should_compact_bset(b, t, ret, mode)) { if (src != dst) { memmove(dst, src, sizeof(*src) + le16_to_cpu(src->keys.u64s) * sizeof(u64)); i = &dst->keys; set_btree_bset(b, t, i); } continue; } start = btree_bkey_first(b, t); end = btree_bkey_last(b, t); if (src != dst) { memmove(dst, src, sizeof(*src)); i = &dst->keys; set_btree_bset(b, t, i); } out = i->start; for (k = start; k != end; k = n) { n = bkey_p_next(k); if (!bkey_deleted(k)) { bkey_p_copy(out, k); out = bkey_p_next(out); } else { BUG_ON(k->needs_whiteout); } } i->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) out - i->_data); set_btree_bset_end(b, t); bch2_bset_set_no_aux_tree(b, t); ret = true; } bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(b); bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b); return ret; } bool bch2_compact_whiteouts(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, enum compact_mode mode) { return bch2_drop_whiteouts(b, mode); } static void btree_node_sort(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, unsigned start_idx, unsigned end_idx) { struct btree_node *out; struct sort_iter_stack sort_iter; struct bset_tree *t; struct bset *start_bset = bset(b, &b->set[start_idx]); bool used_mempool = false; u64 start_time, seq = 0; unsigned i, u64s = 0, bytes, shift = end_idx - start_idx - 1; bool sorting_entire_node = start_idx == 0 && end_idx == b->nsets; sort_iter_stack_init(&sort_iter, b); for (t = b->set + start_idx; t < b->set + end_idx; t++) { u64s += le16_to_cpu(bset(b, t)->u64s); sort_iter_add(&sort_iter.iter, btree_bkey_first(b, t), btree_bkey_last(b, t)); } bytes = sorting_entire_node ? btree_buf_bytes(b) : __vstruct_bytes(struct btree_node, u64s); out = btree_bounce_alloc(c, bytes, &used_mempool); start_time = local_clock(); u64s = bch2_sort_keys(out->keys.start, &sort_iter.iter); out->keys.u64s = cpu_to_le16(u64s); BUG_ON(vstruct_end(&out->keys) > (void *) out + bytes); if (sorting_entire_node) bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_node_sort], start_time); /* Make sure we preserve bset journal_seq: */ for (t = b->set + start_idx; t < b->set + end_idx; t++) seq = max(seq, le64_to_cpu(bset(b, t)->journal_seq)); start_bset->journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(seq); if (sorting_entire_node) { u64s = le16_to_cpu(out->keys.u64s); BUG_ON(bytes != btree_buf_bytes(b)); /* * Our temporary buffer is the same size as the btree node's * buffer, we can just swap buffers instead of doing a big * memcpy() */ *out = *b->data; out->keys.u64s = cpu_to_le16(u64s); swap(out, b->data); set_btree_bset(b, b->set, &b->data->keys); } else { start_bset->u64s = out->keys.u64s; memcpy_u64s(start_bset->start, out->keys.start, le16_to_cpu(out->keys.u64s)); } for (i = start_idx + 1; i < end_idx; i++) b->nr.bset_u64s[start_idx] += b->nr.bset_u64s[i]; b->nsets -= shift; for (i = start_idx + 1; i < b->nsets; i++) { b->nr.bset_u64s[i] = b->nr.bset_u64s[i + shift]; b->set[i] = b->set[i + shift]; } for (i = b->nsets; i < MAX_BSETS; i++) b->nr.bset_u64s[i] = 0; set_btree_bset_end(b, &b->set[start_idx]); bch2_bset_set_no_aux_tree(b, &b->set[start_idx]); btree_bounce_free(c, bytes, used_mempool, out); bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(b); } void bch2_btree_sort_into(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *dst, struct btree *src) { struct btree_nr_keys nr; struct btree_node_iter src_iter; u64 start_time = local_clock(); BUG_ON(dst->nsets != 1); bch2_bset_set_no_aux_tree(dst, dst->set); bch2_btree_node_iter_init_from_start(&src_iter, src); nr = bch2_sort_repack(btree_bset_first(dst), src, &src_iter, &dst->format, true); bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_node_sort], start_time); set_btree_bset_end(dst, dst->set); dst->nr.live_u64s += nr.live_u64s; dst->nr.bset_u64s[0] += nr.bset_u64s[0]; dst->nr.packed_keys += nr.packed_keys; dst->nr.unpacked_keys += nr.unpacked_keys; bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(dst); } /* * We're about to add another bset to the btree node, so if there's currently * too many bsets - sort some of them together: */ static bool btree_node_compact(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b) { unsigned unwritten_idx; bool ret = false; for (unwritten_idx = 0; unwritten_idx < b->nsets; unwritten_idx++) if (!bset_written(b, bset(b, &b->set[unwritten_idx]))) break; if (b->nsets - unwritten_idx > 1) { btree_node_sort(c, b, unwritten_idx, b->nsets); ret = true; } if (unwritten_idx > 1) { btree_node_sort(c, b, 0, unwritten_idx); ret = true; } return ret; } void bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(struct btree *b) { for_each_bset(b, t) bch2_bset_build_aux_tree(b, t, !bset_written(b, bset(b, t)) && t == bset_tree_last(b)); } /* * If we have MAX_BSETS (3) bsets, should we sort them all down to just one? * * The first bset is going to be of similar order to the size of the node, the * last bset is bounded by btree_write_set_buffer(), which is set to keep the * memmove on insert from being too expensive: the middle bset should, ideally, * be the geometric mean of the first and the last. * * Returns true if the middle bset is greater than that geometric mean: */ static inline bool should_compact_all(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b) { unsigned mid_u64s_bits = (ilog2(btree_max_u64s(c)) + BTREE_WRITE_SET_U64s_BITS) / 2; return bset_u64s(&b->set[1]) > 1U << mid_u64s_bits; } /* * @bch_btree_init_next - initialize a new (unwritten) bset that can then be * inserted into * * Safe to call if there already is an unwritten bset - will only add a new bset * if @b doesn't already have one. * * Returns true if we sorted (i.e. invalidated iterators */ void bch2_btree_init_next(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_node_entry *bne; bool reinit_iter = false; EBUG_ON(!six_lock_counts(&b->c.lock).n[SIX_LOCK_write]); BUG_ON(bset_written(b, bset(b, &b->set[1]))); BUG_ON(btree_node_just_written(b)); if (b->nsets == MAX_BSETS && !btree_node_write_in_flight(b) && should_compact_all(c, b)) { bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, SIX_LOCK_write, BTREE_WRITE_init_next_bset); reinit_iter = true; } if (b->nsets == MAX_BSETS && btree_node_compact(c, b)) reinit_iter = true; BUG_ON(b->nsets >= MAX_BSETS); bne = want_new_bset(c, b); if (bne) bch2_bset_init_next(b, bne); bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b); if (reinit_iter) bch2_trans_node_reinit_iter(trans, b); } static void btree_err_msg(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, struct btree *b, struct bset *i, struct bkey_packed *k, unsigned offset, int write) { prt_printf(out, bch2_log_msg(c, "%s"), write == READ ? "error validating btree node " : "corrupt btree node before write "); if (ca) prt_printf(out, "on %s ", ca->name); prt_printf(out, "at btree "); bch2_btree_pos_to_text(out, c, b); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); prt_printf(out, "\nnode offset %u/%u", b->written, btree_ptr_sectors_written(bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key))); if (i) prt_printf(out, " bset u64s %u", le16_to_cpu(i->u64s)); if (k) prt_printf(out, " bset byte offset %lu", (unsigned long)(void *)k - ((unsigned long)(void *)i & ~511UL)); prt_str(out, ": "); } __printf(10, 11) static int __btree_err(int ret, struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, struct btree *b, struct bset *i, struct bkey_packed *k, int write, bool have_retry, enum bch_sb_error_id err_type, const char *fmt, ...) { struct printbuf out = PRINTBUF; bool silent = c->curr_recovery_pass == BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_scan_for_btree_nodes; va_list args; btree_err_msg(&out, c, ca, b, i, k, b->written, write); va_start(args, fmt); prt_vprintf(&out, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (write == WRITE) { bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, out.buf); ret = c->opts.errors == BCH_ON_ERROR_continue ? 0 : -BCH_ERR_fsck_errors_not_fixed; goto out; } if (!have_retry && ret == -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry) ret = -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable; if (!have_retry && ret == -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry) ret = -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_bad_node; if (!silent && ret != -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable) bch2_sb_error_count(c, err_type); switch (ret) { case -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable: ret = !silent ? __bch2_fsck_err(c, NULL, FSCK_CAN_FIX, err_type, "%s", out.buf) : -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix; if (ret != -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix && ret != -BCH_ERR_fsck_ignore) goto fsck_err; ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix; break; case -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry: case -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry: if (!silent) bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, out.buf); break; case -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_bad_node: if (!silent) bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, out.buf); ret = bch2_topology_error(c); break; case -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_incompatible: if (!silent) bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, out.buf); ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_errors_not_fixed; break; default: BUG(); } out: fsck_err: printbuf_exit(&out); return ret; } #define btree_err(type, c, ca, b, i, k, _err_type, msg, ...) \ ({ \ int _ret = __btree_err(type, c, ca, b, i, k, write, have_retry, \ BCH_FSCK_ERR_##_err_type, \ msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ \ if (_ret != -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix) { \ ret = _ret; \ goto fsck_err; \ } \ \ *saw_error = true; \ }) #define btree_err_on(cond, ...) ((cond) ? btree_err(__VA_ARGS__) : false) /* * When btree topology repair changes the start or end of a node, that might * mean we have to drop keys that are no longer inside the node: */ __cold void bch2_btree_node_drop_keys_outside_node(struct btree *b) { for_each_bset(b, t) { struct bset *i = bset(b, t); struct bkey_packed *k; for (k = i->start; k != vstruct_last(i); k = bkey_p_next(k)) if (bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, k, &b->data->min_key) >= 0) break; if (k != i->start) { unsigned shift = (u64 *) k - (u64 *) i->start; memmove_u64s_down(i->start, k, (u64 *) vstruct_end(i) - (u64 *) k); i->u64s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(i->u64s) - shift); set_btree_bset_end(b, t); } for (k = i->start; k != vstruct_last(i); k = bkey_p_next(k)) if (bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, k, &b->data->max_key) > 0) break; if (k != vstruct_last(i)) { i->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - (u64 *) i->start); set_btree_bset_end(b, t); } } /* * Always rebuild search trees: eytzinger search tree nodes directly * depend on the values of min/max key: */ bch2_bset_set_no_aux_tree(b, b->set); bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b); b->nr = bch2_btree_node_count_keys(b); struct bkey_s_c k; struct bkey unpacked; struct btree_node_iter iter; for_each_btree_node_key_unpack(b, k, &iter, &unpacked) { BUG_ON(bpos_lt(k.k->p, b->data->min_key)); BUG_ON(bpos_gt(k.k->p, b->data->max_key)); } } static int validate_bset(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, struct btree *b, struct bset *i, unsigned offset, unsigned sectors, int write, bool have_retry, bool *saw_error) { unsigned version = le16_to_cpu(i->version); unsigned ptr_written = btree_ptr_sectors_written(bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key)); struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF; struct printbuf buf2 = PRINTBUF; int ret = 0; btree_err_on(!bch2_version_compatible(version), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_incompatible, c, ca, b, i, NULL, btree_node_unsupported_version, "unsupported bset version %u.%u", BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(version), BCH_VERSION_MINOR(version)); if (btree_err_on(version < c->sb.version_min, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, i, NULL, btree_node_bset_older_than_sb_min, "bset version %u older than superblock version_min %u", version, c->sb.version_min)) { mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock); c->disk_sb.sb->version_min = cpu_to_le16(version); bch2_write_super(c); mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock); } if (btree_err_on(BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(version) > BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(c->sb.version), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, i, NULL, btree_node_bset_newer_than_sb, "bset version %u newer than superblock version %u", version, c->sb.version)) { mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock); c->disk_sb.sb->version = cpu_to_le16(version); bch2_write_super(c); mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock); } btree_err_on(BSET_SEPARATE_WHITEOUTS(i), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_incompatible, c, ca, b, i, NULL, btree_node_unsupported_version, "BSET_SEPARATE_WHITEOUTS no longer supported"); if (!write && btree_err_on(offset + sectors > (ptr_written ?: btree_sectors(c)), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_past_end_of_btree_node, "bset past end of btree node (offset %u len %u but written %zu)", offset, sectors, ptr_written ?: btree_sectors(c))) i->u64s = 0; btree_err_on(offset && !i->u64s, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_empty, "empty bset"); btree_err_on(BSET_OFFSET(i) && BSET_OFFSET(i) != offset, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_wrong_sector_offset, "bset at wrong sector offset"); if (!offset) { struct btree_node *bn = container_of(i, struct btree_node, keys); /* These indicate that we read the wrong btree node: */ if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) { struct bch_btree_ptr_v2 *bp = &bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v; /* XXX endianness */ btree_err_on(bp->seq != bn->keys.seq, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, bset_bad_seq, "incorrect sequence number (wrong btree node)"); } btree_err_on(BTREE_NODE_ID(bn) != b->c.btree_id, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, btree_node_bad_btree, "incorrect btree id"); btree_err_on(BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(bn) != b->c.level, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, btree_node_bad_level, "incorrect level"); if (!write) compat_btree_node(b->c.level, b->c.btree_id, version, BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i), write, bn); if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) { struct bch_btree_ptr_v2 *bp = &bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v; if (BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(bp)) { b->data->min_key = bp->min_key; b->data->max_key = b->key.k.p; } btree_err_on(!bpos_eq(b->data->min_key, bp->min_key), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_bad_min_key, "incorrect min_key: got %s should be %s", (printbuf_reset(&buf1), bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, bn->min_key), buf1.buf), (printbuf_reset(&buf2), bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf2, bp->min_key), buf2.buf)); } btree_err_on(!bpos_eq(bn->max_key, b->key.k.p), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, btree_node_bad_max_key, "incorrect max key %s", (printbuf_reset(&buf1), bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, bn->max_key), buf1.buf)); if (write) compat_btree_node(b->c.level, b->c.btree_id, version, BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i), write, bn); btree_err_on(bch2_bkey_format_invalid(c, &bn->format, write, &buf1), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_bad_node, c, ca, b, i, NULL, btree_node_bad_format, "invalid bkey format: %s\n %s", buf1.buf, (printbuf_reset(&buf2), bch2_bkey_format_to_text(&buf2, &bn->format), buf2.buf)); printbuf_reset(&buf1); compat_bformat(b->c.level, b->c.btree_id, version, BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i), write, &bn->format); } fsck_err: printbuf_exit(&buf2); printbuf_exit(&buf1); return ret; } static int bset_key_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bkey_s_c k, bool updated_range, int rw) { return __bch2_bkey_validate(c, k, btree_node_type(b), 0) ?: (!updated_range ? bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(c, b, k, 0) : 0) ?: (rw == WRITE ? bch2_bkey_val_validate(c, k, 0) : 0); } static bool bkey_packed_valid(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bset *i, struct bkey_packed *k) { if (bkey_p_next(k) > vstruct_last(i)) return false; if (k->format > KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT) return false; if (!bkeyp_u64s_valid(&b->format, k)) return false; struct bkey tmp; struct bkey_s u = __bkey_disassemble(b, k, &tmp); return !__bch2_bkey_validate(c, u.s_c, btree_node_type(b), BCH_VALIDATE_silent); } static int validate_bset_keys(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bset *i, int write, bool have_retry, bool *saw_error) { unsigned version = le16_to_cpu(i->version); struct bkey_packed *k, *prev = NULL; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; bool updated_range = b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2 && BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(&bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v); int ret = 0; for (k = i->start; k != vstruct_last(i);) { struct bkey_s u; struct bkey tmp; unsigned next_good_key; if (btree_err_on(bkey_p_next(k) > vstruct_last(i), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, i, k, btree_node_bkey_past_bset_end, "key extends past end of bset")) { i->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - i->_data); break; } if (btree_err_on(k->format > KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, i, k, btree_node_bkey_bad_format, "invalid bkey format %u", k->format)) goto drop_this_key; if (btree_err_on(!bkeyp_u64s_valid(&b->format, k), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, i, k, btree_node_bkey_bad_u64s, "bad k->u64s %u (min %u max %zu)", k->u64s, bkeyp_key_u64s(&b->format, k), U8_MAX - BKEY_U64s + bkeyp_key_u64s(&b->format, k))) goto drop_this_key; if (!write) bch2_bkey_compat(b->c.level, b->c.btree_id, version, BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i), write, &b->format, k); u = __bkey_disassemble(b, k, &tmp); ret = bset_key_validate(c, b, u.s_c, updated_range, write); if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey) goto drop_this_key; if (ret) goto fsck_err; if (write) bch2_bkey_compat(b->c.level, b->c.btree_id, version, BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i), write, &b->format, k); if (prev && bkey_iter_cmp(b, prev, k) > 0) { struct bkey up = bkey_unpack_key(b, prev); printbuf_reset(&buf); prt_printf(&buf, "keys out of order: "); bch2_bkey_to_text(&buf, &up); prt_printf(&buf, " > "); bch2_bkey_to_text(&buf, u.k); if (btree_err(-BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, i, k, btree_node_bkey_out_of_order, "%s", buf.buf)) goto drop_this_key; } prev = k; k = bkey_p_next(k); continue; drop_this_key: next_good_key = k->u64s; if (!next_good_key || (BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i) == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && version >= bcachefs_metadata_version_snapshot)) { /* * only do scanning if bch2_bkey_compat() has nothing to * do */ if (!bkey_packed_valid(c, b, i, (void *) ((u64 *) k + next_good_key))) { for (next_good_key = 1; next_good_key < (u64 *) vstruct_last(i) - (u64 *) k; next_good_key++) if (bkey_packed_valid(c, b, i, (void *) ((u64 *) k + next_good_key))) goto got_good_key; } /* * didn't find a good key, have to truncate the rest of * the bset */ next_good_key = (u64 *) vstruct_last(i) - (u64 *) k; } got_good_key: le16_add_cpu(&i->u64s, -next_good_key); memmove_u64s_down(k, bkey_p_next(k), (u64 *) vstruct_end(i) - (u64 *) k); } fsck_err: printbuf_exit(&buf); return ret; } int bch2_btree_node_read_done(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, struct btree *b, bool have_retry, bool *saw_error) { struct btree_node_entry *bne; struct sort_iter *iter; struct btree_node *sorted; struct bkey_packed *k; struct bset *i; bool used_mempool, blacklisted; bool updated_range = b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2 && BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(&bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v); unsigned u64s; unsigned ptr_written = btree_ptr_sectors_written(bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key)); u64 max_journal_seq = 0; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; int ret = 0, retry_read = 0, write = READ; u64 start_time = local_clock(); b->version_ondisk = U16_MAX; /* We might get called multiple times on read retry: */ b->written = 0; iter = mempool_alloc(&c->fill_iter, GFP_NOFS); sort_iter_init(iter, b, (btree_blocks(c) + 1) * 2); if (bch2_meta_read_fault("btree")) btree_err(-BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_fault_injected, "dynamic fault"); btree_err_on(le64_to_cpu(b->data->magic) != bset_magic(c), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_bad_magic, "bad magic: want %llx, got %llx", bset_magic(c), le64_to_cpu(b->data->magic)); if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) { struct bch_btree_ptr_v2 *bp = &bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v; bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, b->data->min_key); prt_str(&buf, "-"); bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, b->data->max_key); btree_err_on(b->data->keys.seq != bp->seq, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_bad_seq, "got wrong btree node: got\n%s", (printbuf_reset(&buf), bch2_btree_node_header_to_text(&buf, b->data), buf.buf)); } else { btree_err_on(!b->data->keys.seq, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_bad_seq, "bad btree header: seq 0\n%s", (printbuf_reset(&buf), bch2_btree_node_header_to_text(&buf, b->data), buf.buf)); } while (b->written < (ptr_written ?: btree_sectors(c))) { unsigned sectors; struct nonce nonce; bool first = !b->written; bool csum_bad; if (!b->written) { i = &b->data->keys; btree_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i)), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_unknown_csum, "unknown checksum type %llu", BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i)); nonce = btree_nonce(i, b->written << 9); struct bch_csum csum = csum_vstruct(c, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i), nonce, b->data); csum_bad = bch2_crc_cmp(b->data->csum, csum); if (csum_bad) bch2_io_error(ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_checksum); btree_err_on(csum_bad, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_bad_csum, "%s", (printbuf_reset(&buf), bch2_csum_err_msg(&buf, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i), b->data->csum, csum), buf.buf)); ret = bset_encrypt(c, i, b->written << 9); if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c, "decrypting btree node: %s", bch2_err_str(ret))) goto fsck_err; btree_err_on(btree_node_type_is_extents(btree_node_type(b)) && !BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE(b->data), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_incompatible, c, NULL, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_unsupported_version, "btree node does not have NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE set"); sectors = vstruct_sectors(b->data, c->block_bits); } else { bne = write_block(b); i = &bne->keys; if (i->seq != b->data->keys.seq) break; btree_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i)), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_unknown_csum, "unknown checksum type %llu", BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i)); nonce = btree_nonce(i, b->written << 9); struct bch_csum csum = csum_vstruct(c, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i), nonce, bne); csum_bad = bch2_crc_cmp(bne->csum, csum); if (ca && csum_bad) bch2_io_error(ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_checksum); btree_err_on(csum_bad, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_bad_csum, "%s", (printbuf_reset(&buf), bch2_csum_err_msg(&buf, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i), bne->csum, csum), buf.buf)); ret = bset_encrypt(c, i, b->written << 9); if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c, "decrypting btree node: %s", bch2_err_str(ret))) goto fsck_err; sectors = vstruct_sectors(bne, c->block_bits); } b->version_ondisk = min(b->version_ondisk, le16_to_cpu(i->version)); ret = validate_bset(c, ca, b, i, b->written, sectors, READ, have_retry, saw_error); if (ret) goto fsck_err; if (!b->written) btree_node_set_format(b, b->data->format); ret = validate_bset_keys(c, b, i, READ, have_retry, saw_error); if (ret) goto fsck_err; SET_BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN); blacklisted = bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, le64_to_cpu(i->journal_seq), true); btree_err_on(blacklisted && first, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, ca, b, i, NULL, bset_blacklisted_journal_seq, "first btree node bset has blacklisted journal seq (%llu)", le64_to_cpu(i->journal_seq)); btree_err_on(blacklisted && ptr_written, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, ca, b, i, NULL, first_bset_blacklisted_journal_seq, "found blacklisted bset (journal seq %llu) in btree node at offset %u-%u/%u", le64_to_cpu(i->journal_seq), b->written, b->written + sectors, ptr_written); b->written += sectors; if (blacklisted && !first) continue; sort_iter_add(iter, vstruct_idx(i, 0), vstruct_last(i)); max_journal_seq = max(max_journal_seq, le64_to_cpu(i->journal_seq)); } if (ptr_written) { btree_err_on(b->written < ptr_written, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_data_missing, "btree node data missing: expected %u sectors, found %u", ptr_written, b->written); } else { for (bne = write_block(b); bset_byte_offset(b, bne) < btree_buf_bytes(b); bne = (void *) bne + block_bytes(c)) btree_err_on(bne->keys.seq == b->data->keys.seq && !bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, le64_to_cpu(bne->keys.journal_seq), true), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry, c, ca, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_bset_after_end, "found bset signature after last bset"); } sorted = btree_bounce_alloc(c, btree_buf_bytes(b), &used_mempool); sorted->keys.u64s = 0; set_btree_bset(b, b->set, &b->data->keys); b->nr = bch2_key_sort_fix_overlapping(c, &sorted->keys, iter); memset((uint8_t *)(sorted + 1) + b->nr.live_u64s * sizeof(u64), 0, btree_buf_bytes(b) - sizeof(struct btree_node) - b->nr.live_u64s * sizeof(u64)); u64s = le16_to_cpu(sorted->keys.u64s); *sorted = *b->data; sorted->keys.u64s = cpu_to_le16(u64s); swap(sorted, b->data); set_btree_bset(b, b->set, &b->data->keys); b->nsets = 1; b->data->keys.journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(max_journal_seq); BUG_ON(b->nr.live_u64s != u64s); btree_bounce_free(c, btree_buf_bytes(b), used_mempool, sorted); if (updated_range) bch2_btree_node_drop_keys_outside_node(b); i = &b->data->keys; for (k = i->start; k != vstruct_last(i);) { struct bkey tmp; struct bkey_s u = __bkey_disassemble(b, k, &tmp); ret = bch2_bkey_val_validate(c, u.s_c, READ); if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey || (bch2_inject_invalid_keys && !bversion_cmp(u.k->bversion, MAX_VERSION))) { btree_keys_account_key_drop(&b->nr, 0, k); i->u64s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(i->u64s) - k->u64s); memmove_u64s_down(k, bkey_p_next(k), (u64 *) vstruct_end(i) - (u64 *) k); set_btree_bset_end(b, b->set); continue; } if (ret) goto fsck_err; if (u.k->type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) { struct bkey_s_btree_ptr_v2 bp = bkey_s_to_btree_ptr_v2(u); bp.v->mem_ptr = 0; } k = bkey_p_next(k); } bch2_bset_build_aux_tree(b, b->set, false); set_needs_whiteout(btree_bset_first(b), true); btree_node_reset_sib_u64s(b); rcu_read_lock(); bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(&b->key)), ptr) { struct bch_dev *ca2 = bch2_dev_rcu(c, ptr->dev); if (!ca2 || ca2->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw) set_btree_node_need_rewrite(b); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!ptr_written) set_btree_node_need_rewrite(b); out: mempool_free(iter, &c->fill_iter); printbuf_exit(&buf); bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_node_read_done], start_time); return retry_read; fsck_err: if (ret == -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_want_retry || ret == -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_must_retry) { retry_read = 1; } else { set_btree_node_read_error(b); bch2_btree_lost_data(c, b->c.btree_id); } goto out; } static void btree_node_read_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct btree_read_bio *rb = container_of(work, struct btree_read_bio, work); struct bch_fs *c = rb->c; struct bch_dev *ca = rb->have_ioref ? bch2_dev_have_ref(c, rb->pick.ptr.dev) : NULL; struct btree *b = rb->b; struct bio *bio = &rb->bio; struct bch_io_failures failed = { .nr = 0 }; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; bool saw_error = false; bool retry = false; bool can_retry; goto start; while (1) { retry = true; bch_info(c, "retrying read"); ca = bch2_dev_get_ioref(c, rb->pick.ptr.dev, READ); rb->have_ioref = ca != NULL; bio_reset(bio, NULL, REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META); bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = rb->pick.ptr.offset; bio->bi_iter.bi_size = btree_buf_bytes(b); if (rb->have_ioref) { bio_set_dev(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev); submit_bio_wait(bio); } else { bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_REMOVED; } start: printbuf_reset(&buf); bch2_btree_pos_to_text(&buf, c, b); bch2_dev_io_err_on(ca && bio->bi_status, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read, "btree read error %s for %s", bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status), buf.buf); if (rb->have_ioref) percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref); rb->have_ioref = false; bch2_mark_io_failure(&failed, &rb->pick); can_retry = bch2_bkey_pick_read_device(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key), &failed, &rb->pick) > 0; if (!bio->bi_status && !bch2_btree_node_read_done(c, ca, b, can_retry, &saw_error)) { if (retry) bch_info(c, "retry success"); break; } saw_error = true; if (!can_retry) { set_btree_node_read_error(b); bch2_btree_lost_data(c, b->c.btree_id); break; } } bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_node_read], rb->start_time); bio_put(&rb->bio); if (saw_error && !btree_node_read_error(b) && c->curr_recovery_pass != BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_scan_for_btree_nodes) { printbuf_reset(&buf); bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, b->key.k.p); bch_err_ratelimited(c, "%s: rewriting btree node at btree=%s level=%u %s due to error", __func__, bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level, buf.buf); bch2_btree_node_rewrite_async(c, b); } printbuf_exit(&buf); clear_btree_node_read_in_flight(b); wake_up_bit(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight); } static void btree_node_read_endio(struct bio *bio) { struct btree_read_bio *rb = container_of(bio, struct btree_read_bio, bio); struct bch_fs *c = rb->c; if (rb->have_ioref) { struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_have_ref(c, rb->pick.ptr.dev); bch2_latency_acct(ca, rb->start_time, READ); } queue_work(c->btree_read_complete_wq, &rb->work); } struct btree_node_read_all { struct closure cl; struct bch_fs *c; struct btree *b; unsigned nr; void *buf[BCH_REPLICAS_MAX]; struct bio *bio[BCH_REPLICAS_MAX]; blk_status_t err[BCH_REPLICAS_MAX]; }; static unsigned btree_node_sectors_written(struct bch_fs *c, void *data) { struct btree_node *bn = data; struct btree_node_entry *bne; unsigned offset = 0; if (le64_to_cpu(bn->magic) != bset_magic(c)) return 0; while (offset < btree_sectors(c)) { if (!offset) { offset += vstruct_sectors(bn, c->block_bits); } else { bne = data + (offset << 9); if (bne->keys.seq != bn->keys.seq) break; offset += vstruct_sectors(bne, c->block_bits); } } return offset; } static bool btree_node_has_extra_bsets(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned offset, void *data) { struct btree_node *bn = data; struct btree_node_entry *bne; if (!offset) return false; while (offset < btree_sectors(c)) { bne = data + (offset << 9); if (bne->keys.seq == bn->keys.seq) return true; offset++; } return false; return offset; } static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(btree_node_read_all_replicas_done) { closure_type(ra, struct btree_node_read_all, cl); struct bch_fs *c = ra->c; struct btree *b = ra->b; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; bool dump_bset_maps = false; bool have_retry = false; int ret = 0, best = -1, write = READ; unsigned i, written = 0, written2 = 0; __le64 seq = b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2 ? bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v.seq : 0; bool _saw_error = false, *saw_error = &_saw_error; for (i = 0; i < ra->nr; i++) { struct btree_node *bn = ra->buf[i]; if (ra->err[i]) continue; if (le64_to_cpu(bn->magic) != bset_magic(c) || (seq && seq != bn->keys.seq)) continue; if (best < 0) { best = i; written = btree_node_sectors_written(c, bn); continue; } written2 = btree_node_sectors_written(c, ra->buf[i]); if (btree_err_on(written2 != written, -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_replicas_sectors_written_mismatch, "btree node sectors written mismatch: %u != %u", written, written2) || btree_err_on(btree_node_has_extra_bsets(c, written2, ra->buf[i]), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_bset_after_end, "found bset signature after last bset") || btree_err_on(memcmp(ra->buf[best], ra->buf[i], written << 9), -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_err_fixable, c, NULL, b, NULL, NULL, btree_node_replicas_data_mismatch, "btree node replicas content mismatch")) dump_bset_maps = true; if (written2 > written) { written = written2; best = i; } } fsck_err: if (dump_bset_maps) { for (i = 0; i < ra->nr; i++) { struct btree_node *bn = ra->buf[i]; struct btree_node_entry *bne = NULL; unsigned offset = 0, sectors; bool gap = false; if (ra->err[i]) continue; printbuf_reset(&buf); while (offset < btree_sectors(c)) { if (!offset) { sectors = vstruct_sectors(bn, c->block_bits); } else { bne = ra->buf[i] + (offset << 9); if (bne->keys.seq != bn->keys.seq) break; sectors = vstruct_sectors(bne, c->block_bits); } prt_printf(&buf, " %u-%u", offset, offset + sectors); if (bne && bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, le64_to_cpu(bne->keys.journal_seq), false)) prt_printf(&buf, "*"); offset += sectors; } while (offset < btree_sectors(c)) { bne = ra->buf[i] + (offset << 9); if (bne->keys.seq == bn->keys.seq) { if (!gap) prt_printf(&buf, " GAP"); gap = true; sectors = vstruct_sectors(bne, c->block_bits); prt_printf(&buf, " %u-%u", offset, offset + sectors); if (bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, le64_to_cpu(bne->keys.journal_seq), false)) prt_printf(&buf, "*"); } offset++; } bch_err(c, "replica %u:%s", i, buf.buf); } } if (best >= 0) { memcpy(b->data, ra->buf[best], btree_buf_bytes(b)); ret = bch2_btree_node_read_done(c, NULL, b, false, saw_error); } else { ret = -1; } if (ret) { set_btree_node_read_error(b); bch2_btree_lost_data(c, b->c.btree_id); } else if (*saw_error) bch2_btree_node_rewrite_async(c, b); for (i = 0; i < ra->nr; i++) { mempool_free(ra->buf[i], &c->btree_bounce_pool); bio_put(ra->bio[i]); } closure_debug_destroy(&ra->cl); kfree(ra); printbuf_exit(&buf); clear_btree_node_read_in_flight(b); wake_up_bit(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight); } static void btree_node_read_all_replicas_endio(struct bio *bio) { struct btree_read_bio *rb = container_of(bio, struct btree_read_bio, bio); struct bch_fs *c = rb->c; struct btree_node_read_all *ra = rb->ra; if (rb->have_ioref) { struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_have_ref(c, rb->pick.ptr.dev); bch2_latency_acct(ca, rb->start_time, READ); } ra->err[rb->idx] = bio->bi_status; closure_put(&ra->cl); } /* * XXX This allocates multiple times from the same mempools, and can deadlock * under sufficient memory pressure (but is only a debug path) */ static int btree_node_read_all_replicas(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, bool sync) { struct bkey_s_c k = bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key); struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k); const union bch_extent_entry *entry; struct extent_ptr_decoded pick; struct btree_node_read_all *ra; unsigned i; ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS); if (!ra) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_node_read_all_replicas; closure_init(&ra->cl, NULL); ra->c = c; ra->b = b; ra->nr = bch2_bkey_nr_ptrs(k); for (i = 0; i < ra->nr; i++) { ra->buf[i] = mempool_alloc(&c->btree_bounce_pool, GFP_NOFS); ra->bio[i] = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, buf_pages(ra->buf[i], btree_buf_bytes(b)), REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META, GFP_NOFS, &c->btree_bio); } i = 0; bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k.k, ptrs, pick, entry) { struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_get_ioref(c, pick.ptr.dev, READ); struct btree_read_bio *rb = container_of(ra->bio[i], struct btree_read_bio, bio); rb->c = c; rb->b = b; rb->ra = ra; rb->start_time = local_clock(); rb->have_ioref = ca != NULL; rb->idx = i; rb->pick = pick; rb->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pick.ptr.offset; rb->bio.bi_end_io = btree_node_read_all_replicas_endio; bch2_bio_map(&rb->bio, ra->buf[i], btree_buf_bytes(b)); if (rb->have_ioref) { this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[READ][BCH_DATA_btree], bio_sectors(&rb->bio)); bio_set_dev(&rb->bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev); closure_get(&ra->cl); submit_bio(&rb->bio); } else { ra->err[i] = BLK_STS_REMOVED; } i++; } if (sync) { closure_sync(&ra->cl); btree_node_read_all_replicas_done(&ra->cl.work); } else { continue_at(&ra->cl, btree_node_read_all_replicas_done, c->btree_read_complete_wq); } return 0; } void bch2_btree_node_read(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b, bool sync) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct extent_ptr_decoded pick; struct btree_read_bio *rb; struct bch_dev *ca; struct bio *bio; int ret; trace_and_count(c, btree_node_read, trans, b); if (bch2_verify_all_btree_replicas && !btree_node_read_all_replicas(c, b, sync)) return; ret = bch2_bkey_pick_read_device(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key), NULL, &pick); if (ret <= 0) { struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; prt_str(&buf, "btree node read error: no device to read from\n at "); bch2_btree_pos_to_text(&buf, c, b); bch_err_ratelimited(c, "%s", buf.buf); if (c->opts.recovery_passes & BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology) && c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology) bch2_fatal_error(c); set_btree_node_read_error(b); bch2_btree_lost_data(c, b->c.btree_id); clear_btree_node_read_in_flight(b); wake_up_bit(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight); printbuf_exit(&buf); return; } ca = bch2_dev_get_ioref(c, pick.ptr.dev, READ); bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, buf_pages(b->data, btree_buf_bytes(b)), REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META, GFP_NOFS, &c->btree_bio); rb = container_of(bio, struct btree_read_bio, bio); rb->c = c; rb->b = b; rb->ra = NULL; rb->start_time = local_clock(); rb->have_ioref = ca != NULL; rb->pick = pick; INIT_WORK(&rb->work, btree_node_read_work); bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pick.ptr.offset; bio->bi_end_io = btree_node_read_endio; bch2_bio_map(bio, b->data, btree_buf_bytes(b)); if (rb->have_ioref) { this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[READ][BCH_DATA_btree], bio_sectors(bio)); bio_set_dev(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev); if (sync) { submit_bio_wait(bio); bch2_latency_acct(ca, rb->start_time, READ); btree_node_read_work(&rb->work); } else { submit_bio(bio); } } else { bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_REMOVED; if (sync) btree_node_read_work(&rb->work); else queue_work(c->btree_read_complete_wq, &rb->work); } } static int __bch2_btree_root_read(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id, const struct bkey_i *k, unsigned level) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct closure cl; struct btree *b; int ret; closure_init_stack(&cl); do { ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, &cl); closure_sync(&cl); } while (ret); b = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(trans, level != 0); bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans); BUG_ON(IS_ERR(b)); bkey_copy(&b->key, k); BUG_ON(bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b, level, id)); set_btree_node_read_in_flight(b); /* we can't pass the trans to read_done() for fsck errors, so it must be unlocked */ bch2_trans_unlock(trans); bch2_btree_node_read(trans, b, true); if (btree_node_read_error(b)) { mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock); bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b); mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock); ret = -BCH_ERR_btree_node_read_error; goto err; } bch2_btree_set_root_for_read(c, b); err: six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock); six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock); return ret; } int bch2_btree_root_read(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id, const struct bkey_i *k, unsigned level) { return bch2_trans_run(c, __bch2_btree_root_read(trans, id, k, level)); } static void bch2_btree_complete_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct btree_write *w) { unsigned long old, new; old = READ_ONCE(b->will_make_reachable); do { new = old; if (!(old & 1)) break; new &= ~1UL; } while (!try_cmpxchg(&b->will_make_reachable, &old, new)); if (old & 1) closure_put(&((struct btree_update *) new)->cl); bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &w->journal); } static void __btree_node_write_done(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b) { struct btree_write *w = btree_prev_write(b); unsigned long old, new; unsigned type = 0; bch2_btree_complete_write(c, b, w); old = READ_ONCE(b->flags); do { new = old; if ((old & (1U << BTREE_NODE_dirty)) && (old & (1U << BTREE_NODE_need_write)) && !(old & (1U << BTREE_NODE_never_write)) && !(old & (1U << BTREE_NODE_write_blocked)) && !(old & (1U << BTREE_NODE_will_make_reachable))) { new &= ~(1U << BTREE_NODE_dirty); new &= ~(1U << BTREE_NODE_need_write); new |= (1U << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight); new |= (1U << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight_inner); new |= (1U << BTREE_NODE_just_written); new ^= (1U << BTREE_NODE_write_idx); type = new & BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_MASK; new &= ~BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_MASK; } else { new &= ~(1U << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight); new &= ~(1U << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight_inner); } } while (!try_cmpxchg(&b->flags, &old, new)); if (new & (1U << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight)) __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, BTREE_WRITE_ALREADY_STARTED|type); else wake_up_bit(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight); } static void btree_node_write_done(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b) { struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read); /* we don't need transaction context anymore after we got the lock. */ bch2_trans_put(trans); __btree_node_write_done(c, b); six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock); } static void btree_node_write_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct btree_write_bio *wbio = container_of(work, struct btree_write_bio, work); struct bch_fs *c = wbio->wbio.c; struct btree *b = wbio->wbio.bio.bi_private; int ret = 0; btree_bounce_free(c, wbio->data_bytes, wbio->wbio.used_mempool, wbio->data); bch2_bkey_drop_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(&wbio->key), ptr, bch2_dev_list_has_dev(wbio->wbio.failed, ptr->dev)); if (!bch2_bkey_nr_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s_c(&wbio->key))) { ret = -BCH_ERR_btree_node_write_all_failed; goto err; } if (wbio->wbio.first_btree_write) { if (wbio->wbio.failed.nr) { } } else { ret = bch2_trans_do(c, bch2_btree_node_update_key_get_iter(trans, b, &wbio->key, BCH_WATERMARK_interior_updates| BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim| BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc| BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw, !wbio->wbio.failed.nr)); if (ret) goto err; } out: bio_put(&wbio->wbio.bio); btree_node_write_done(c, b); return; err: set_btree_node_noevict(b); bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(!bch2_err_matches(ret, EROFS), c, "writing btree node: %s", bch2_err_str(ret)); goto out; } static void btree_node_write_endio(struct bio *bio) { struct bch_write_bio *wbio = to_wbio(bio); struct bch_write_bio *parent = wbio->split ? wbio->parent : NULL; struct bch_write_bio *orig = parent ?: wbio; struct btree_write_bio *wb = container_of(orig, struct btree_write_bio, wbio); struct bch_fs *c = wbio->c; struct btree *b = wbio->bio.bi_private; struct bch_dev *ca = wbio->have_ioref ? bch2_dev_have_ref(c, wbio->dev) : NULL; unsigned long flags; if (wbio->have_ioref) bch2_latency_acct(ca, wbio->submit_time, WRITE); if (!ca || bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_write, "btree write error: %s", bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)) || bch2_meta_write_fault("btree")) { spin_lock_irqsave(&c->btree_write_error_lock, flags); bch2_dev_list_add_dev(&orig->failed, wbio->dev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->btree_write_error_lock, flags); } if (wbio->have_ioref) percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref); if (parent) { bio_put(bio); bio_endio(&parent->bio); return; } clear_btree_node_write_in_flight_inner(b); wake_up_bit(&b->flags, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight_inner); INIT_WORK(&wb->work, btree_node_write_work); queue_work(c->btree_io_complete_wq, &wb->work); } static int validate_bset_for_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bset *i, unsigned sectors) { bool saw_error; int ret = bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key), BKEY_TYPE_btree, WRITE); if (ret) { bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "invalid btree node key before write"); return ret; } ret = validate_bset_keys(c, b, i, WRITE, false, &saw_error) ?: validate_bset(c, NULL, b, i, b->written, sectors, WRITE, false, &saw_error); if (ret) { bch2_inconsistent_error(c); dump_stack(); } return ret; } static void btree_write_submit(struct work_struct *work) { struct btree_write_bio *wbio = container_of(work, struct btree_write_bio, work); BKEY_PADDED_ONSTACK(k, BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX) tmp; bkey_copy(&tmp.k, &wbio->key); bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(&tmp.k)), ptr) ptr->offset += wbio->sector_offset; bch2_submit_wbio_replicas(&wbio->wbio, wbio->wbio.c, BCH_DATA_btree, &tmp.k, false); } void __bch2_btree_node_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, unsigned flags) { struct btree_write_bio *wbio; struct bset *i; struct btree_node *bn = NULL; struct btree_node_entry *bne = NULL; struct sort_iter_stack sort_iter; struct nonce nonce; unsigned bytes_to_write, sectors_to_write, bytes, u64s; u64 seq = 0; bool used_mempool; unsigned long old, new; bool validate_before_checksum = false; enum btree_write_type type = flags & BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_MASK; void *data; int ret; if (flags & BTREE_WRITE_ALREADY_STARTED) goto do_write; /* * We may only have a read lock on the btree node - the dirty bit is our * "lock" against racing with other threads that may be trying to start * a write, we do a write iff we clear the dirty bit. Since setting the * dirty bit requires a write lock, we can't race with other threads * redirtying it: */ old = READ_ONCE(b->flags); do { new = old; if (!(old & (1 << BTREE_NODE_dirty))) return; if ((flags & BTREE_WRITE_ONLY_IF_NEED) && !(old & (1 << BTREE_NODE_need_write))) return; if (old & ((1 << BTREE_NODE_never_write)| (1 << BTREE_NODE_write_blocked))) return; if (b->written && (old & (1 << BTREE_NODE_will_make_reachable))) return; if (old & (1 << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight)) return; if (flags & BTREE_WRITE_ONLY_IF_NEED) type = new & BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_MASK; new &= ~BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_MASK; new &= ~(1 << BTREE_NODE_dirty); new &= ~(1 << BTREE_NODE_need_write); new |= (1 << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight); new |= (1 << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight_inner); new |= (1 << BTREE_NODE_just_written); new ^= (1 << BTREE_NODE_write_idx); } while (!try_cmpxchg_acquire(&b->flags, &old, new)); if (new & (1U << BTREE_NODE_need_write)) return; do_write: BUG_ON((type == BTREE_WRITE_initial) != (b->written == 0)); atomic_long_dec(&c->btree_cache.nr_dirty); BUG_ON(btree_node_fake(b)); BUG_ON((b->will_make_reachable != 0) != !b->written); BUG_ON(b->written >= btree_sectors(c)); BUG_ON(b->written & (block_sectors(c) - 1)); BUG_ON(bset_written(b, btree_bset_last(b))); BUG_ON(le64_to_cpu(b->data->magic) != bset_magic(c)); BUG_ON(memcmp(&b->data->format, &b->format, sizeof(b->format))); bch2_sort_whiteouts(c, b); sort_iter_stack_init(&sort_iter, b); bytes = !b->written ? sizeof(struct btree_node) : sizeof(struct btree_node_entry); bytes += b->whiteout_u64s * sizeof(u64); for_each_bset(b, t) { i = bset(b, t); if (bset_written(b, i)) continue; bytes += le16_to_cpu(i->u64s) * sizeof(u64); sort_iter_add(&sort_iter.iter, btree_bkey_first(b, t), btree_bkey_last(b, t)); seq = max(seq, le64_to_cpu(i->journal_seq)); } BUG_ON(b->written && !seq); /* bch2_varint_decode may read up to 7 bytes past the end of the buffer: */ bytes += 8; /* buffer must be a multiple of the block size */ bytes = round_up(bytes, block_bytes(c)); data = btree_bounce_alloc(c, bytes, &used_mempool); if (!b->written) { bn = data; *bn = *b->data; i = &bn->keys; } else { bne = data; bne->keys = b->data->keys; i = &bne->keys; } i->journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(seq); i->u64s = 0; sort_iter_add(&sort_iter.iter, unwritten_whiteouts_start(b), unwritten_whiteouts_end(b)); SET_BSET_SEPARATE_WHITEOUTS(i, false); u64s = bch2_sort_keys_keep_unwritten_whiteouts(i->start, &sort_iter.iter); le16_add_cpu(&i->u64s, u64s); b->whiteout_u64s = 0; BUG_ON(!b->written && i->u64s != b->data->keys.u64s); set_needs_whiteout(i, false); /* do we have data to write? */ if (b->written && !i->u64s) goto nowrite; bytes_to_write = vstruct_end(i) - data; sectors_to_write = round_up(bytes_to_write, block_bytes(c)) >> 9; if (!b->written && b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) BUG_ON(btree_ptr_sectors_written(bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key)) != sectors_to_write); memset(data + bytes_to_write, 0, (sectors_to_write << 9) - bytes_to_write); BUG_ON(b->written + sectors_to_write > btree_sectors(c)); BUG_ON(BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i) != CPU_BIG_ENDIAN); BUG_ON(i->seq != b->data->keys.seq); i->version = cpu_to_le16(c->sb.version); SET_BSET_OFFSET(i, b->written); SET_BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i, bch2_meta_checksum_type(c)); if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i))) validate_before_checksum = true; /* validate_bset will be modifying: */ if (le16_to_cpu(i->version) < bcachefs_metadata_version_current) validate_before_checksum = true; /* if we're going to be encrypting, check metadata validity first: */ if (validate_before_checksum && validate_bset_for_write(c, b, i, sectors_to_write)) goto err; ret = bset_encrypt(c, i, b->written << 9); if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c, "encrypting btree node: %s", bch2_err_str(ret))) goto err; nonce = btree_nonce(i, b->written << 9); if (bn) bn->csum = csum_vstruct(c, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i), nonce, bn); else bne->csum = csum_vstruct(c, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(i), nonce, bne); /* if we're not encrypting, check metadata after checksumming: */ if (!validate_before_checksum && validate_bset_for_write(c, b, i, sectors_to_write)) goto err; /* * We handle btree write errors by immediately halting the journal - * after we've done that, we can't issue any subsequent btree writes * because they might have pointers to new nodes that failed to write. * * Furthermore, there's no point in doing any more btree writes because * with the journal stopped, we're never going to update the journal to * reflect that those writes were done and the data flushed from the * journal: * * Also on journal error, the pending write may have updates that were * never journalled (interior nodes, see btree_update_nodes_written()) - * it's critical that we don't do the write in that case otherwise we * will have updates visible that weren't in the journal: * * Make sure to update b->written so bch2_btree_init_next() doesn't * break: */ if (bch2_journal_error(&c->journal) || c->opts.nochanges) goto err; trace_and_count(c, btree_node_write, b, bytes_to_write, sectors_to_write); wbio = container_of(bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, buf_pages(data, sectors_to_write << 9), REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_META, GFP_NOFS, &c->btree_bio), struct btree_write_bio, wbio.bio); wbio_init(&wbio->wbio.bio); wbio->data = data; wbio->data_bytes = bytes; wbio->sector_offset = b->written; wbio->wbio.c = c; wbio->wbio.used_mempool = used_mempool; wbio->wbio.first_btree_write = !b->written; wbio->wbio.bio.bi_end_io = btree_node_write_endio; wbio->wbio.bio.bi_private = b; bch2_bio_map(&wbio->wbio.bio, data, sectors_to_write << 9); bkey_copy(&wbio->key, &b->key); b->written += sectors_to_write; if (wbio->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&wbio->key)->v.sectors_written = cpu_to_le16(b->written); atomic64_inc(&c->btree_write_stats[type].nr); atomic64_add(bytes_to_write, &c->btree_write_stats[type].bytes); INIT_WORK(&wbio->work, btree_write_submit); queue_work(c->btree_write_submit_wq, &wbio->work); return; err: set_btree_node_noevict(b); b->written += sectors_to_write; nowrite: btree_bounce_free(c, bytes, used_mempool, data); __btree_node_write_done(c, b); } /* * Work that must be done with write lock held: */ bool bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b) { bool invalidated_iter = false; struct btree_node_entry *bne; if (!btree_node_just_written(b)) return false; BUG_ON(b->whiteout_u64s); clear_btree_node_just_written(b); /* * Note: immediately after write, bset_written() doesn't work - the * amount of data we had to write after compaction might have been * smaller than the offset of the last bset. * * However, we know that all bsets have been written here, as long as * we're still holding the write lock: */ /* * XXX: decide if we really want to unconditionally sort down to a * single bset: */ if (b->nsets > 1) { btree_node_sort(c, b, 0, b->nsets); invalidated_iter = true; } else { invalidated_iter = bch2_drop_whiteouts(b, COMPACT_ALL); } for_each_bset(b, t) set_needs_whiteout(bset(b, t), true); bch2_btree_verify(c, b); /* * If later we don't unconditionally sort down to a single bset, we have * to ensure this is still true: */ BUG_ON((void *) btree_bkey_last(b, bset_tree_last(b)) > write_block(b)); bne = want_new_bset(c, b); if (bne) bch2_bset_init_next(b, bne); bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b); return invalidated_iter; } /* * Use this one if the node is intent locked: */ void bch2_btree_node_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, enum six_lock_type lock_type_held, unsigned flags) { if (lock_type_held == SIX_LOCK_intent || (lock_type_held == SIX_LOCK_read && six_lock_tryupgrade(&b->c.lock))) { __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, flags); /* don't cycle lock unnecessarily: */ if (btree_node_just_written(b) && six_trylock_write(&b->c.lock)) { bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup(c, b); six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock); } if (lock_type_held == SIX_LOCK_read) six_lock_downgrade(&b->c.lock); } else { __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, flags); if (lock_type_held == SIX_LOCK_write && btree_node_just_written(b)) bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup(c, b); } } static bool __bch2_btree_flush_all(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned flag) { struct bucket_table *tbl; struct rhash_head *pos; struct btree *b; unsigned i; bool ret = false; restart: rcu_read_lock(); for_each_cached_btree(b, c, tbl, i, pos) if (test_bit(flag, &b->flags)) { rcu_read_unlock(); wait_on_bit_io(&b->flags, flag, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); ret = true; goto restart; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } bool bch2_btree_flush_all_reads(struct bch_fs *c) { return __bch2_btree_flush_all(c, BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight); } bool bch2_btree_flush_all_writes(struct bch_fs *c) { return __bch2_btree_flush_all(c, BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight); } static const char * const bch2_btree_write_types[] = { #define x(t, n) [n] = #t, BCH_BTREE_WRITE_TYPES() NULL }; void bch2_btree_write_stats_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c) { printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 20); printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 10); prt_printf(out, "\tnr\tsize\n"); for (unsigned i = 0; i < BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_NR; i++) { u64 nr = atomic64_read(&c->btree_write_stats[i].nr); u64 bytes = atomic64_read(&c->btree_write_stats[i].bytes); prt_printf(out, "%s:\t%llu\t", bch2_btree_write_types[i], nr); prt_human_readable_u64(out, nr ? div64_u64(bytes, nr) : 0); prt_newline(out); } }